Audeze LCD-X 2021 vs Sennheiser HD 560S: which needs more amplifier?

The Audeze LCD-X 2021 is 20Ω at 103.0 dB/mW; the Sennheiser HD 560S is 120Ω at 100.8 dB/mW. This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

The Sennheiser HD 560S needs 2.2 dB more than the Audeze LCD-X 2021 to reach the same loudness — 0.83 mW against 0.50 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationAudeze LCD-X 2021Sennheiser HD 560S
Impedance20 Ω120 Ω
Sensitivity103.0 dB/mW100.8 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)120.0 dB/V110.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.50 mW0.83 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.10 V0.32 V
Current for 100 dB5.0 mA2.6 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
2.50 Ω15.00 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

18 sources are low enough in output impedance for the Sennheiser HD 560S under the one-eighth rule but not for the Audeze LCD-X 2021 (Zoom AMS-22, Arturia MiniFuse 2, Arturia MiniFuse 1, 15 more).

1 source stays below the audible-hiss threshold with the Sennheiser HD 560S but crosses it with the Audeze LCD-X 2021 (Schiit Mjolnir 3).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The gap between these two in decibels does not change with volume — it is a property of the two headphones. What changes is the size of the numbers, and it changes fast: every 10 dB costs ten times the power. The row that matters is the one nearest the level you listen at, and for most people that is nearer the top of this table than the bottom.

The Sennheiser HD 560S is more demanding than 77% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the Audeze LCD-X 2021 than 32%. Both figures use the same measure as the rest of the site: whichever runs out first against a 2 V, 100 mW dongle, voltage or power.

dB SPLAudeze LCD-X 2021 powerAudeze LCD-X 2021 voltageSennheiser HD 560S powerSennheiser HD 560S voltage
805.0 µW10 mV8.3 µW32 mV
850.02 mW18 mV0.03 mW56 mV
900.05 mW32 mV0.08 mW100 mV
950.16 mW56 mV0.26 mW0.18 V
1000.50 mW0.10 V0.83 mW0.32 V
1051.6 mW0.18 V2.6 mW0.56 V

105 dB is included because forum power figures are usually quoted there or higher. It is also a level that damages hearing in minutes — how many minutes is its own calculator.

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, Audeze LCD-X 2021Headroom, Sennheiser HD 560SOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2015.7 dB9.8 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2926.5 dB18.1 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR11$3618.9 dB9.7 dB0.5 Ω8.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. That is the easy axis. 69 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both — the rest either fail one of those or never printed the number at all, and 208 of them are in the second group.

The cheapest of the 69 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 15.7 dB of headroom on the Audeze LCD-X 2021 and 9.8 dB on the Sennheiser HD 560S, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 2.50 Ω and 15.00 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 15 dB and 25 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Cheapest that satisfies three published numbers is not the same as best, and none of it is about how either headphone sounds. To put either model against a source this page does not mention, or to change the target loudness, use the amplifier matcher.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
Audeze LCD-X 202110Hz - 50kHznot printednot printed
Sennheiser HD 560S6 Hz - 38,000 Hznot printednot printed

Audeze prints 10Hz - 50kHz for the LCD-X 2021. Sennheiser prints 6 Hz - 38,000 Hz for the HD 560S.

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, and that is the whole of what this section can tell you. A wider range on one sheet is not deeper bass or more treble on that headphone: without a tolerance, neither number says how loud either model is at the ends of its own range, so the difference between the two is a difference between two pieces of marketing copy. A ±dB figure is what turns a range into a specification, and of the 490 models whose maker prints a range, 58 print it.

None of this is a measurement. What each maker publishes, and what it is worth, is set out in the frequency response audit.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: Audeze LCD-X 2021 and Sennheiser HD 560S. Every figure on this page comes from what Audeze and Sennheiser published, or is derived from it — what Audeze publishes and what Sennheiser publishes, both counted.

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