ATH-AD1000X vs ATH-R70X: which needs more amplifier?

The Audio-Technica ATH-AD1000X is 40Ω at 102.0 dB/mW; the Audio-Technica ATH-R70X is 470Ω at 98.0 dB/mW. This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

The ATH-R70X needs 4.0 dB more than the ATH-AD1000X to reach the same loudness — 1.6 mW against 0.63 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationATH-AD1000XATH-R70X
Impedance40 Ω470 Ω
Sensitivity102.0 dB/mW98.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)116.0 dB/V101.3 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.63 mW1.6 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.16 V0.86 V
Current for 100 dB4.0 mA1.8 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
5.00 Ω58.75 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280277

Where the two part company

3 of the 280 sources have the power for the ATH-AD1000X but not for the ATH-R70X — Apple USB-C dongle (EU), Steinberg UR22C, Sony NW-A306.

32 sources are low enough in output impedance for the ATH-R70X under the one-eighth rule but not for the ATH-AD1000X (Zoom AMS-22, Audient EVO 4, ART HeadAmp 4 Pro, 29 more).

1 source stays below the audible-hiss threshold with the ATH-R70X but crosses it with the ATH-AD1000X (Schiit Mjolnir 3).

277 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The gap between these two in decibels does not change with volume — it is a property of the two headphones. What changes is the size of the numbers, and it changes fast: every 10 dB costs ten times the power. The row that matters is the one nearest the level you listen at, and for most people that is nearer the top of this table than the bottom.

The ATH-R70X is more demanding than 96% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the ATH-AD1000X than 49%. Both figures use the same measure as the rest of the site: whichever runs out first against a 2 V, 100 mW dongle, voltage or power.

dB SPLATH-AD1000X powerATH-AD1000X voltageATH-R70X powerATH-R70X voltage
806.3 µW16 mV0.02 mW86 mV
850.02 mW28 mV0.05 mW0.15 V
900.06 mW50 mV0.16 mW0.27 V
950.20 mW89 mV0.50 mW0.49 V
1000.63 mW0.16 V1.6 mW0.86 V
1052.0 mW0.28 V5.0 mW1.53 V

105 dB is included because forum power figures are usually quoted there or higher. It is also a level that damages hearing in minutes — how many minutes is its own calculator.

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, ATH-AD1000XHeadroom, ATH-R70XOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2015.8 dB1.1 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2924.0 dB9.5 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR11$3615.8 dB0.8 dB0.5 Ω8.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 277 reach 100 dB on both. That is the easy axis. 69 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both — the rest either fail one of those or never printed the number at all, and 205 of them are in the second group.

The cheapest of the 69 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 15.8 dB of headroom on the ATH-AD1000X and 1.1 dB on the ATH-R70X, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 5.00 Ω and 58.75 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 19 dB and 34 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Cheapest that satisfies three published numbers is not the same as best, and none of it is about how either headphone sounds. To put either model against a source this page does not mention, or to change the target loudness, use the amplifier matcher.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
ATH-AD1000X5 – 40,000 Hznot printednot printed
ATH-R70X5 - 40,000 Hznot printednot printed

Audio-Technica prints 5 – 40,000 Hz for the ATH-AD1000X and 5 - 40,000 Hz for the ATH-R70X.

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, and that is the whole of what this section can tell you. A wider range on one sheet is not deeper bass or more treble on that headphone: without a tolerance, neither number says how loud either model is at the ends of its own range, so the difference between the two is a difference between two pieces of marketing copy. A ±dB figure is what turns a range into a specification, and of the 490 models whose maker prints a range, 58 print it.

None of this is a measurement. What each maker publishes, and what it is worth, is set out in the frequency response audit.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: Audio-Technica ATH-AD1000X and Audio-Technica ATH-R70X. Every figure on this page comes from what Audio-Technica published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.

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