Andromeda 2023 vs Ara: which needs more amplifier?

The Campfire Audio Andromeda 2023 is 6.375Ω at 110.6 dB/mW; the Campfire Audio Ara is 8Ω at 94.0 dB (no figure from the maker at all). This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

The Ara needs 16.6 dB more than the Andromeda 2023 to reach the same loudness — 4.0 mW against 0.09 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationAndromeda 2023Ara
Impedance6.375 Ω8 Ω
Sensitivity110.6 dB/mW94.0 dB
Sensitivity (voltage)132.6 dB/V115.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.09 mW4.0 mW
Voltage for 100 dB24 mV0.18 V
Current for 100 dB3.7 mA22.3 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
0.80 Ω1.00 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280278

One caution before reading the rows. For Campfire Audio Ara the maker publishes no sensitivity figure at all. The number in the table was collected when this database was first built and has never been traced to a manufacturer document, so treat every row below it as an estimate rather than a specification.

Where the two part company

2 of the 280 sources have the power for the Andromeda 2023 but not for the Ara — Apple USB-C dongle (EU), Steinberg UR22C.

37 sources are low enough in output impedance for the Ara under the one-eighth rule but not for the Andromeda 2023 (FiiO SnowSky Tiny B, FiiO KA15, FiiO BTR15, 34 more).

37 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the Ara but cross it with the Andromeda 2023 (Kiwi Ears Allegro Mini, FiiO BTR11, FiiO KA13, 34 more).

278 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The gap between these two in decibels does not change with volume — it is a property of the two headphones. What changes is the size of the numbers, and it changes fast: every 10 dB costs ten times the power. The row that matters is the one nearest the level you listen at, and for most people that is nearer the top of this table than the bottom.

The Ara is more demanding than 54% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the Andromeda 2023 than 1%. Both figures use the same measure as the rest of the site: whichever runs out first against a 2 V, 100 mW dongle, voltage or power.

dB SPLAndromeda 2023 powerAndromeda 2023 voltageAra powerAra voltage
800.9 µW2 mV0.04 mW18 mV
852.8 µW4 mV0.13 mW32 mV
908.7 µW7 mV0.40 mW56 mV
950.03 mW13 mV1.3 mW0.10 V
1000.09 mW24 mV4.0 mW0.18 V
1050.28 mW42 mV13 mW0.32 V

105 dB is included because forum power figures are usually quoted there or higher. It is also a level that damages hearing in minutes — how many minutes is its own calculator.

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, Andromeda 2023Headroom, AraOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2018.4 dB2.8 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2930.5 dB14.9 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5927.4 dB11.8 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 278 reach 100 dB on both. That is the easy axis. 24 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both — the rest either fail one of those or never printed the number at all, and 206 of them are in the second group.

The cheapest of the 24 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 18.4 dB of headroom on the Andromeda 2023 and 2.8 dB on the Ara, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 0.80 Ω and 1.00 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 3 dB and 20 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Cheapest that satisfies three published numbers is not the same as best, and none of it is about how either headphone sounds. To put either model against a source this page does not mention, or to change the target loudness, use the amplifier matcher.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: Campfire Audio Andromeda 2023 and Campfire Audio Ara. Each figure on this page is labelled on those pages with where it came from, including the ones Campfire Audio never published — what that maker publishes, counted.

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