Dan Clark Audio Expanse vs Sony MDR-MV1: which needs more amplifier?

The Dan Clark Audio Expanse is 26Ω at 90.0 dB/mW; the Sony MDR-MV1 is 24Ω at 100.0 dB/mW. This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

The Dan Clark Audio Expanse needs 10.0 dB more than the Sony MDR-MV1 to reach the same loudness — 10 mW against 1.0 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationDan Clark Audio ExpanseSony MDR-MV1
Impedance26 Ω24 Ω
Sensitivity90.0 dB/mW100.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)105.9 dB/V116.2 dB/V
Power for 100 dB10 mW1.0 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.51 V0.15 V
Current for 100 dB19.6 mA6.5 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
3.25 Ω3.00 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
279280

Where the two part company

1 of the 280 sources has the power for the Sony MDR-MV1 but not for the Dan Clark Audio Expanse — Steinberg UR22C.

1 source stays below the audible-hiss threshold with the Dan Clark Audio Expanse but crosses it with the Sony MDR-MV1 (Schiit Mjolnir 3).

279 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The gap between these two in decibels does not change with volume — it is a property of the two headphones. What changes is the size of the numbers, and it changes fast: every 10 dB costs ten times the power. The row that matters is the one nearest the level you listen at, and for most people that is nearer the top of this table than the bottom.

The Dan Clark Audio Expanse is more demanding than 87% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the Sony MDR-MV1 than 47%. Both figures use the same measure as the rest of the site: whichever runs out first against a 2 V, 100 mW dongle, voltage or power.

dB SPLDan Clark Audio Expanse powerDan Clark Audio Expanse voltageSony MDR-MV1 powerSony MDR-MV1 voltage
800.10 mW51 mV0.01 mW15 mV
850.32 mW91 mV0.03 mW28 mV
901.0 mW0.16 V0.10 mW49 mV
953.2 mW0.29 V0.32 mW87 mV
10010 mW0.51 V1.0 mW0.15 V
10532 mW0.91 V3.2 mW0.28 V

105 dB is included because forum power figures are usually quoted there or higher. It is also a level that damages hearing in minutes — how many minutes is its own calculator.

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, Dan Clark Audio ExpanseHeadroom, Sony MDR-MV1Output impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$203.9 dB13.5 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2913.2 dB23.3 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR11$365.2 dB15.4 dB0.5 Ω8.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 279 reach 100 dB on both. That is the easy axis. 69 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both — the rest either fail one of those or never printed the number at all, and 207 of them are in the second group.

The cheapest of the 69 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 3.9 dB of headroom on the Dan Clark Audio Expanse and 13.5 dB on the Sony MDR-MV1, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 3.25 Ω and 3.00 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 30 dB and 19 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Cheapest that satisfies three published numbers is not the same as best, and none of it is about how either headphone sounds. To put either model against a source this page does not mention, or to change the target loudness, use the amplifier matcher.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
Dan Clark Audio Expanse“Yes, it has one”not printednot printed
Sony MDR-MV15 Hz - 80,000 Hz (IEC)not printedIEC

Dan Clark Audio prints “Yes, it has one” for the Expanse. Sony prints 5 Hz - 80,000 Hz (IEC) for the MDR-MV1.

Dan Clark Audio Expanse: The specification table has a frequency-response row. The value printed in it is the sentence "Yes, it has one".

One of these two sheets prints a range and the other prints a sentence declining to, and the second is the more informative of the two. The range given for the Sony MDR-MV1 carries no tolerance, so it says nothing about how loud that model is at either end of it — which is exactly the objection the other sheet is making out loud.

None of this is a measurement. What each maker publishes, and what it is worth, is set out in the frequency response audit.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: Dan Clark Audio Expanse and Sony MDR-MV1. Every figure on this page comes from what Dan Clark Audio and Sony published, or is derived from it — what Dan Clark Audio publishes and what Sony publishes, both counted.

↑