The Dan Clark Audio Expanse is 26Ω at 90.0 dB/mW; the ZMF Atrium is 300Ω at 96.0 dB/mW. This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.
The Dan Clark Audio Expanse needs 6.0 dB more than the ZMF Atrium to reach the same loudness — 10 mW against 2.5 mW.
| Specification | Dan Clark Audio Expanse | ZMF Atrium |
|---|---|---|
| Impedance | 26 Ω | 300 Ω |
| Sensitivity | 90.0 dB/mW | 96.0 dB/mW |
| Sensitivity (voltage) | 105.9 dB/V | 101.2 dB/V |
| Power for 100 dB | 10 mW | 2.5 mW |
| Voltage for 100 dB | 0.51 V | 0.87 V |
| Current for 100 dB | 19.6 mA | 2.9 mA |
| Highest source impedance that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule) | 3.25 Ω | 37.50 Ω |
| Sources that reach 100 dB out of 280 | 279 | 277 |
2 of the 280 sources have the power for the Dan Clark Audio Expanse but not for the ZMF Atrium — Apple USB-C dongle (EU), Sony NW-A306.
20 sources are low enough in output impedance for the ZMF Atrium under the one-eighth rule but not for the Dan Clark Audio Expanse (Zoom AMS-22, Arturia MiniFuse 2, Arturia MiniFuse 1, 17 more).
277 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.
The gap between these two in decibels does not change with volume — it is a property of the two headphones. What changes is the size of the numbers, and it changes fast: every 10 dB costs ten times the power. The row that matters is the one nearest the level you listen at, and for most people that is nearer the top of this table than the bottom.
The ZMF Atrium is more demanding than 96% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the Dan Clark Audio Expanse than 87%. Both figures use the same measure as the rest of the site: whichever runs out first against a 2 V, 100 mW dongle, voltage or power.
| dB SPL | Dan Clark Audio Expanse power | Dan Clark Audio Expanse voltage | ZMF Atrium power | ZMF Atrium voltage |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 80 | 0.10 mW | 51 mV | 0.03 mW | 87 mV |
| 85 | 0.32 mW | 91 mV | 0.08 mW | 0.15 V |
| 90 | 1.0 mW | 0.16 V | 0.25 mW | 0.27 V |
| 95 | 3.2 mW | 0.29 V | 0.79 mW | 0.49 V |
| 100 | 10 mW | 0.51 V | 2.5 mW | 0.87 V |
| 105 | 32 mW | 0.91 V | 7.9 mW | 1.54 V |
105 dB is included because forum power figures are usually quoted there or higher. It is also a level that damages hearing in minutes — how many minutes is its own calculator.
| Source | Price | Headroom, Dan Clark Audio Expanse | Headroom, ZMF Atrium | Output impedance | Noise |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| JadeAudio JA11 | $20 | 3.9 dB | 1.1 dB | 0.5 Ω | 1.7 µV |
| FiiO KA11 | $29 | 13.2 dB | 9.4 dB | 0.7 Ω | 1.7 µV |
| FiiO BTR11 | $36 | 5.2 dB | 0.8 dB | 0.5 Ω | 8.0 µV |
Of the 280 sources here, 277 reach 100 dB on both. That is the easy axis. 70 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both — the rest either fail one of those or never printed the number at all, and 205 of them are in the second group.
The cheapest of the 70 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 3.9 dB of headroom on the Dan Clark Audio Expanse and 1.1 dB on the ZMF Atrium, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 3.25 Ω and 37.50 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 30 dB and 34 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.
Cheapest that satisfies three published numbers is not the same as best, and none of it is about how either headphone sounds. To put either model against a source this page does not mention, or to change the target loudness, use the amplifier matcher.
| Model | As printed | Tolerance | Standard |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dan Clark Audio Expanse | “Yes, it has one” | not printed | not printed |
| ZMF Atrium | nothing printed | — | — |
Dan Clark Audio prints “Yes, it has one” for the Expanse. ZMF prints nothing at all for the Atrium.
Dan Clark Audio Expanse: The specification table has a frequency-response row. The value printed in it is the sentence "Yes, it has one".
Neither sheet gives you a range to work with. One has no frequency-response row at all; the other has the row and prints a sentence in it instead of a number. Of the 578 models checked against a maker document so far, 490 carry a printed range and only 58 of those print the ±dB tolerance that would make a range mean anything.
None of this is a measurement. What each maker publishes, and what it is worth, is set out in the frequency response audit.
Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: Dan Clark Audio Expanse and ZMF Atrium. Every figure on this page comes from what Dan Clark Audio and ZMF published, or is derived from it — what Dan Clark Audio publishes and what ZMF publishes, both counted.