Dan Clark Audio Expanse vs ZMF Verite Closed: which needs more amplifier?

The Dan Clark Audio Expanse is 26Ω at 90.0 dB/mW; the ZMF Verite Closed is 300Ω at 99.0 dB/mW. This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

The Dan Clark Audio Expanse needs 9.0 dB more than the ZMF Verite Closed to reach the same loudness — 10 mW against 1.3 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationDan Clark Audio ExpanseZMF Verite Closed
Impedance26 Ω300 Ω
Sensitivity90.0 dB/mW99.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)105.9 dB/V104.2 dB/V
Power for 100 dB10 mW1.3 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.51 V0.61 V
Current for 100 dB19.6 mA2.0 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
3.25 Ω37.50 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
279280

Where the two part company

1 of the 280 sources has the power for the ZMF Verite Closed but not for the Dan Clark Audio Expanse — Steinberg UR22C.

20 sources are low enough in output impedance for the ZMF Verite Closed under the one-eighth rule but not for the Dan Clark Audio Expanse (Zoom AMS-22, Arturia MiniFuse 2, Arturia MiniFuse 1, 17 more).

279 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The gap between these two in decibels does not change with volume — it is a property of the two headphones. What changes is the size of the numbers, and it changes fast: every 10 dB costs ten times the power. The row that matters is the one nearest the level you listen at, and for most people that is nearer the top of this table than the bottom.

The ZMF Verite Closed is more demanding than 91% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the Dan Clark Audio Expanse than 87%. Both figures use the same measure as the rest of the site: whichever runs out first against a 2 V, 100 mW dongle, voltage or power.

dB SPLDan Clark Audio Expanse powerDan Clark Audio Expanse voltageZMF Verite Closed powerZMF Verite Closed voltage
800.10 mW51 mV0.01 mW61 mV
850.32 mW91 mV0.04 mW0.11 V
901.0 mW0.16 V0.13 mW0.19 V
953.2 mW0.29 V0.40 mW0.35 V
10010 mW0.51 V1.3 mW0.61 V
10532 mW0.91 V4.0 mW1.09 V

105 dB is included because forum power figures are usually quoted there or higher. It is also a level that damages hearing in minutes — how many minutes is its own calculator.

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, Dan Clark Audio ExpanseHeadroom, ZMF Verite ClosedOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$203.9 dB4.1 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2913.2 dB12.4 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR11$365.2 dB3.8 dB0.5 Ω8.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 279 reach 100 dB on both. That is the easy axis. 70 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both — the rest either fail one of those or never printed the number at all, and 207 of them are in the second group.

The cheapest of the 70 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 3.9 dB of headroom on the Dan Clark Audio Expanse and 4.1 dB on the ZMF Verite Closed, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 3.25 Ω and 37.50 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 30 dB and 31 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Cheapest that satisfies three published numbers is not the same as best, and none of it is about how either headphone sounds. To put either model against a source this page does not mention, or to change the target loudness, use the amplifier matcher.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
Dan Clark Audio Expanse“Yes, it has one”not printednot printed
ZMF Verite Closednothing printed——

Dan Clark Audio prints “Yes, it has one” for the Expanse. ZMF prints nothing at all for the Verite Closed.

Dan Clark Audio Expanse: The specification table has a frequency-response row. The value printed in it is the sentence "Yes, it has one".

Neither sheet gives you a range to work with. One has no frequency-response row at all; the other has the row and prints a sentence in it instead of a number. Of the 578 models checked against a maker document so far, 490 carry a printed range and only 58 of those print the ±dB tolerance that would make a range mean anything.

None of this is a measurement. What each maker publishes, and what it is worth, is set out in the frequency response audit.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: Dan Clark Audio Expanse and ZMF Verite Closed. Every figure on this page comes from what Dan Clark Audio and ZMF published, or is derived from it — what Dan Clark Audio publishes and what ZMF publishes, both counted.

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