ER2SE vs ER4SR: which needs more amplifier?

The Etymotic ER2SE is 15Ω at 96.0 dB/mW; the Etymotic ER4SR is 45Ω at 98.0 dB/mW. This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

The ER2SE needs 2.0 dB more than the ER4SR to reach the same loudness — 2.5 mW against 1.6 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationER2SEER4SR
Impedance15 Ω45 Ω
Sensitivity96.0 dB/mW98.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)114.2 dB/V111.5 dB/V
Power for 100 dB2.5 mW1.6 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.19 V0.27 V
Current for 100 dB12.9 mA5.9 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
1.88 Ω5.62 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

4 sources are low enough in output impedance for the ER4SR under the one-eighth rule but not for the ER2SE (Astell&Kern HC3, Shanling H5, RME Fireface UFX II, 1 more).

1 source stays below the audible-hiss threshold with the ER4SR but crosses it with the ER2SE (Schiit Mjolnir 3).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The gap between these two in decibels does not change with volume — it is a property of the two headphones. What changes is the size of the numbers, and it changes fast: every 10 dB costs ten times the power. The row that matters is the one nearest the level you listen at, and for most people that is nearer the top of this table than the bottom.

The ER4SR is more demanding than 69% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the ER2SE than 56%. Both figures use the same measure as the rest of the site: whichever runs out first against a 2 V, 100 mW dongle, voltage or power.

dB SPLER2SE powerER2SE voltageER4SR powerER4SR voltage
800.03 mW19 mV0.02 mW27 mV
850.08 mW35 mV0.05 mW47 mV
900.25 mW61 mV0.16 mW84 mV
950.79 mW0.11 V0.50 mW0.15 V
1002.5 mW0.19 V1.6 mW0.27 V
1057.9 mW0.35 V5.0 mW0.47 V

105 dB is included because forum power figures are usually quoted there or higher. It is also a level that damages hearing in minutes — how many minutes is its own calculator.

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, ER2SEHeadroom, ER4SROutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$207.5 dB11.3 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2919.6 dB19.5 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR11$3612.3 dB11.3 dB0.5 Ω8.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. That is the easy axis. 69 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both — the rest either fail one of those or never printed the number at all, and 208 of them are in the second group.

The cheapest of the 69 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 7.5 dB of headroom on the ER2SE and 11.3 dB on the ER4SR, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 1.88 Ω and 5.62 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 21 dB and 24 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Cheapest that satisfies three published numbers is not the same as best, and none of it is about how either headphone sounds. To put either model against a source this page does not mention, or to change the target loudness, use the amplifier matcher.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
ER2SE20 Hz - 16 kHznot printednot printed
ER4SR20 Hz – 16 kHznot printednot printed

Etymotic prints 20 Hz - 16 kHz for the ER2SE and 20 Hz – 16 kHz for the ER4SR.

ER4SR: Etymotic prints one page for the ER4SR and ER4XR and gives both the same range.

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, and that is the whole of what this section can tell you. A wider range on one sheet is not deeper bass or more treble on that headphone: without a tolerance, neither number says how loud either model is at the ends of its own range, so the difference between the two is a difference between two pieces of marketing copy. A ±dB figure is what turns a range into a specification, and of the 490 models whose maker prints a range, 58 print it.

None of this is a measurement. What each maker publishes, and what it is worth, is set out in the frequency response audit.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: Etymotic ER2SE and Etymotic ER4SR. Every figure on this page comes from what Etymotic published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.

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