109 Pro vs 99 Classics (2nd Gen): which needs more amplifier?

The Meze 109 Pro is 40Ω at 112.0 dB/mW; the Meze 99 Classics (2nd Gen) is 16Ω at 103.0 dB/mW. This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

The 99 Classics (2nd Gen) needs 9.0 dB more than the 109 Pro to reach the same loudness — 0.50 mW against 0.06 mW.

The numbers that decide it

Specification109 Pro99 Classics (2nd Gen)
Impedance40 Ω16 Ω
Sensitivity112.0 dB/mW103.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)126.0 dB/V121.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.06 mW0.50 mW
Voltage for 100 dB50 mV90 mV
Current for 100 dB1.3 mA5.6 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
5.00 Ω2.00 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

1 source is low enough in output impedance for the 109 Pro under the one-eighth rule but not for the 99 Classics (2nd Gen) (Shanling H5).

14 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the 99 Classics (2nd Gen) but cross it with the 109 Pro (FiiO BTR11, FiiO K11 R2R, Lake People G103-S Mk II, 11 more).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The gap between these two in decibels does not change with volume — it is a property of the two headphones. What changes is the size of the numbers, and it changes fast: every 10 dB costs ten times the power. The row that matters is the one nearest the level you listen at, and for most people that is nearer the top of this table than the bottom.

The 99 Classics (2nd Gen) is more demanding than 29% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the 109 Pro than 11%. Both figures use the same measure as the rest of the site: whichever runs out first against a 2 V, 100 mW dongle, voltage or power.

dB SPL109 Pro power109 Pro voltage99 Classics (2nd Gen) power99 Classics (2nd Gen) voltage
800.6 µW5 mV5.0 µW9 mV
852.0 µW9 mV0.02 mW16 mV
906.3 µW16 mV0.05 mW28 mV
950.02 mW28 mV0.16 mW50 mV
1000.06 mW50 mV0.50 mW90 mV
1050.20 mW89 mV1.6 mW0.16 V

105 dB is included because forum power figures are usually quoted there or higher. It is also a level that damages hearing in minutes — how many minutes is its own calculator.

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, 109 ProHeadroom, 99 Classics (2nd Gen)Output impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2025.8 dB14.8 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2934.0 dB26.9 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5931.0 dB23.8 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. That is the easy axis. 57 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both — the rest either fail one of those or never printed the number at all, and 208 of them are in the second group.

The cheapest of the 57 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 25.8 dB of headroom on the 109 Pro and 14.8 dB on the 99 Classics (2nd Gen), its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 5.00 Ω and 2.00 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 9 dB and 14 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Cheapest that satisfies three published numbers is not the same as best, and none of it is about how either headphone sounds. To put either model against a source this page does not mention, or to change the target loudness, use the amplifier matcher.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
109 Pro5 Hz - 30 kHznot printednot printed
99 Classics (2nd Gen)15 Hz - 25 kHznot printednot printed

Meze prints 5 Hz - 30 kHz for the 109 Pro and 15 Hz - 25 kHz for the 99 Classics (2nd Gen).

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, and that is the whole of what this section can tell you. A wider range on one sheet is not deeper bass or more treble on that headphone: without a tolerance, neither number says how loud either model is at the ends of its own range, so the difference between the two is a difference between two pieces of marketing copy. A ±dB figure is what turns a range into a specification, and of the 490 models whose maker prints a range, 58 print it.

None of this is a measurement. What each maker publishes, and what it is worth, is set out in the frequency response audit.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: Meze 109 Pro and Meze 99 Classics (2nd Gen). Every figure on this page comes from what Meze published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.

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