Alba vs Rai Penta: which needs more amplifier?

The Meze Alba is 32Ω at 109.0 dB/mW; the Meze Rai Penta is 20Ω at 110.0 dB (no figure from the maker at all). This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

The Alba needs 1.0 dB more than the Rai Penta to reach the same loudness — 0.13 mW against 0.10 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationAlbaRai Penta
Impedance32 Ω20 Ω
Sensitivity109.0 dB/mW110.0 dB
Sensitivity (voltage)123.9 dB/V127.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.13 mW0.10 mW
Voltage for 100 dB63 mV45 mV
Current for 100 dB2.0 mA2.2 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
4.00 Ω2.50 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

One caution before reading the rows. For Meze Rai Penta the maker publishes no sensitivity figure at all. The number in the table was collected when this database was first built and has never been traced to a manufacturer document, so treat every row below it as an estimate rather than a specification.

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

12 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the Alba but cross it with the Rai Penta (Lake People G103-S Mk II, Schiit Valhalla 3, Grace Design m900, 9 more).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The gap between these two in decibels does not change with volume — it is a property of the two headphones. What changes is the size of the numbers, and it changes fast: every 10 dB costs ten times the power. The row that matters is the one nearest the level you listen at, and for most people that is nearer the top of this table than the bottom.

The Alba is more demanding than 19% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the Rai Penta than 9%. Both figures use the same measure as the rest of the site: whichever runs out first against a 2 V, 100 mW dongle, voltage or power.

dB SPLAlba powerAlba voltageRai Penta powerRai Penta voltage
801.3 µW6 mV1.0 µW4 mV
854.0 µW11 mV3.2 µW8 mV
900.01 mW20 mV0.01 mW14 mV
950.04 mW36 mV0.03 mW25 mV
1000.13 mW63 mV0.10 mW45 mV
1050.40 mW0.11 V0.32 mW80 mV

105 dB is included because forum power figures are usually quoted there or higher. It is also a level that damages hearing in minutes — how many minutes is its own calculator.

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, AlbaHeadroom, Rai PentaOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2023.8 dB22.7 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2932.0 dB33.5 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5929.0 dB30.4 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. That is the easy axis. 55 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both — the rest either fail one of those or never printed the number at all, and 208 of them are in the second group.

The cheapest of the 55 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 23.8 dB of headroom on the Alba and 22.7 dB on the Rai Penta, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 4.00 Ω and 2.50 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 11 dB and 8 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Cheapest that satisfies three published numbers is not the same as best, and none of it is about how either headphone sounds. To put either model against a source this page does not mention, or to change the target loudness, use the amplifier matcher.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: Meze Alba and Meze Rai Penta. Each figure on this page is labelled on those pages with where it came from, including the ones Meze never published — what that maker publishes, counted.

↑