HD 280 Pro vs HD 480 PRO: which needs more amplifier?

The Sennheiser HD 280 Pro is 64Ω at 113.0 dB (no reference unit printed); the Sennheiser HD 480 PRO is 130Ω at 98.0 dB/mW. This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

The HD 480 PRO needs 15.0 dB more than the HD 280 Pro to reach the same loudness — 1.6 mW against 0.05 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationHD 280 ProHD 480 PRO
Impedance64 Ω130 Ω
Sensitivity113.0 dB98.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)124.9 dB/V106.9 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.05 mW1.6 mW
Voltage for 100 dB57 mV0.45 V
Current for 100 dB0.9 mA3.5 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
8.00 Ω16.25 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

One caution before reading the rows. Sennheiser HD 280 Pro printed a decibel figure with no reference unit, so this page reads it as per milliwatt. If it is really per volt, that model needs far more than the table says. Why the two readings differ by so much.

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

17 sources are low enough in output impedance for the HD 480 PRO under the one-eighth rule but not for the HD 280 Pro (Zoom AMS-22, Arturia MiniFuse 2, Arturia MiniFuse 1, 14 more).

10 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the HD 480 PRO but cross it with the HD 280 Pro (FiiO BTR11, FiiO K11 R2R, Lake People G103-S Mk II, 7 more).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The gap between these two in decibels does not change with volume — it is a property of the two headphones. What changes is the size of the numbers, and it changes fast: every 10 dB costs ten times the power. The row that matters is the one nearest the level you listen at, and for most people that is nearer the top of this table than the bottom.

The HD 480 PRO is more demanding than 85% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the HD 280 Pro than 16%. Both figures use the same measure as the rest of the site: whichever runs out first against a 2 V, 100 mW dongle, voltage or power.

dB SPLHD 280 Pro powerHD 280 Pro voltageHD 480 PRO powerHD 480 PRO voltage
800.5 µW6 mV0.02 mW45 mV
851.6 µW10 mV0.05 mW81 mV
905.0 µW18 mV0.16 mW0.14 V
950.02 mW32 mV0.50 mW0.26 V
1000.05 mW57 mV1.6 mW0.45 V
1050.16 mW0.10 V5.0 mW0.81 V

105 dB is included because forum power figures are usually quoted there or higher. It is also a level that damages hearing in minutes — how many minutes is its own calculator.

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, HD 280 ProHeadroom, HD 480 PROOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2024.8 dB6.7 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2933.0 dB15.0 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5930.0 dB11.8 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. That is the easy axis. 62 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both — the rest either fail one of those or never printed the number at all, and 208 of them are in the second group.

The cheapest of the 62 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 24.8 dB of headroom on the HD 280 Pro and 6.7 dB on the HD 480 PRO, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 8.00 Ω and 16.25 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 10 dB and 29 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Cheapest that satisfies three published numbers is not the same as best, and none of it is about how either headphone sounds. To put either model against a source this page does not mention, or to change the target loudness, use the amplifier matcher.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
HD 280 Pro8 - 25,000 Hznot printednot printed
HD 480 PRO3 Hz - 28,700 Hznot printednot printed

Sennheiser prints 8 - 25,000 Hz for the HD 280 Pro and 3 Hz - 28,700 Hz for the HD 480 PRO.

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, and that is the whole of what this section can tell you. A wider range on one sheet is not deeper bass or more treble on that headphone: without a tolerance, neither number says how loud either model is at the ends of its own range, so the difference between the two is a difference between two pieces of marketing copy. A ±dB figure is what turns a range into a specification, and of the 490 models whose maker prints a range, 58 print it.

None of this is a measurement. What each maker publishes, and what it is worth, is set out in the frequency response audit.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: Sennheiser HD 280 Pro and Sennheiser HD 480 PRO. Each figure on this page is labelled on those pages with where it came from, including the ones Sennheiser never published — what that maker publishes, counted.

↑