HD 280 Pro vs HD 600: which needs more amplifier?

The Sennheiser HD 280 Pro is 64Ω at 113.0 dB (no reference unit printed); the Sennheiser HD 600 is 300Ω at 91.8 dB/mW. This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

The HD 600 needs 21.2 dB more than the HD 280 Pro to reach the same loudness — 6.6 mW against 0.05 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationHD 280 ProHD 600
Impedance64 Ω300 Ω
Sensitivity113.0 dB91.8 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)124.9 dB/V97.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.05 mW6.6 mW
Voltage for 100 dB57 mV1.41 V
Current for 100 dB0.9 mA4.7 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
8.00 Ω37.50 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280261

One caution before reading the rows. Sennheiser HD 280 Pro printed a decibel figure with no reference unit, so this page reads it as per milliwatt. If it is really per volt, that model needs far more than the table says. Why the two readings differ by so much.

Where the two part company

19 of the 280 sources have the power for the HD 280 Pro but not for the HD 600 — Apple USB-C dongle (US), Apple USB-C dongle (EU), JadeAudio JA11, 16 more.

19 sources are low enough in output impedance for the HD 600 under the one-eighth rule but not for the HD 280 Pro (Zoom AMS-22, Arturia MiniFuse 2, Arturia MiniFuse 1, 16 more).

10 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the HD 600 but cross it with the HD 280 Pro (FiiO BTR11, FiiO K11 R2R, Lake People G103-S Mk II, 7 more).

261 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The gap between these two in decibels does not change with volume — it is a property of the two headphones. What changes is the size of the numbers, and it changes fast: every 10 dB costs ten times the power. The row that matters is the one nearest the level you listen at, and for most people that is nearer the top of this table than the bottom.

The HD 600 is more demanding than 99% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the HD 280 Pro than 16%. Both figures use the same measure as the rest of the site: whichever runs out first against a 2 V, 100 mW dongle, voltage or power.

dB SPLHD 280 Pro powerHD 280 Pro voltageHD 600 powerHD 600 voltage
800.5 µW6 mV0.07 mW0.14 V
851.6 µW10 mV0.21 mW0.25 V
905.0 µW18 mV0.66 mW0.45 V
950.02 mW32 mV2.1 mW0.79 V
1000.05 mW57 mV6.6 mW1.41 V
1050.16 mW0.10 V21 mW2.50 V

105 dB is included because forum power figures are usually quoted there or higher. It is also a level that damages hearing in minutes — how many minutes is its own calculator.

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, HD 280 ProHeadroom, HD 600Output impedanceNoise
FiiO KA11$2933.0 dB5.2 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5930.0 dB1.8 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV
iBasso DC03 Pro$6929.9 dB2.0 dB0.12 Ω0.9 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 261 reach 100 dB on both. That is the easy axis. 60 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both — the rest either fail one of those or never printed the number at all, and 192 of them are in the second group.

The cheapest of the 60 is the FiiO KA11, at $29. It leaves 33.0 dB of headroom on the HD 280 Pro and 5.2 dB on the HD 600, its output impedance is 0.7 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 8.00 Ω and 37.50 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 10 dB and 38 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Cheapest that satisfies three published numbers is not the same as best, and none of it is about how either headphone sounds. To put either model against a source this page does not mention, or to change the target loudness, use the amplifier matcher.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
HD 280 Pro8 - 25,000 Hznot printednot printed
HD 60012 Hz - 40,500 Hznot printednot printed

Sennheiser prints 8 - 25,000 Hz for the HD 280 Pro and 12 Hz - 40,500 Hz for the HD 600.

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, and that is the whole of what this section can tell you. A wider range on one sheet is not deeper bass or more treble on that headphone: without a tolerance, neither number says how loud either model is at the ends of its own range, so the difference between the two is a difference between two pieces of marketing copy. A ±dB figure is what turns a range into a specification, and of the 490 models whose maker prints a range, 58 print it.

None of this is a measurement. What each maker publishes, and what it is worth, is set out in the frequency response audit.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: Sennheiser HD 280 Pro and Sennheiser HD 600. Each figure on this page is labelled on those pages with where it came from, including the ones Sennheiser never published — what that maker publishes, counted.

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