HD 599 vs HD 800: which needs more amplifier?

The Sennheiser HD 599 is 50Ω at 93.0 dB/mW; the Sennheiser HD 800 is 300Ω at 96.8 dB/mW. This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

The HD 599 needs 3.8 dB more than the HD 800 to reach the same loudness — 5.0 mW against 2.1 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationHD 599HD 800
Impedance50 Ω300 Ω
Sensitivity93.0 dB/mW96.8 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)106.0 dB/V102.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB5.0 mW2.1 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.50 V0.79 V
Current for 100 dB10.0 mA2.6 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
6.25 Ω37.50 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280277

Where the two part company

3 of the 280 sources have the power for the HD 599 but not for the HD 800 — Apple USB-C dongle (EU), Steinberg UR22C, Sony NW-A306.

19 sources are low enough in output impedance for the HD 800 under the one-eighth rule but not for the HD 599 (Zoom AMS-22, Arturia MiniFuse 2, Arturia MiniFuse 1, 16 more).

277 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The gap between these two in decibels does not change with volume — it is a property of the two headphones. What changes is the size of the numbers, and it changes fast: every 10 dB costs ten times the power. The row that matters is the one nearest the level you listen at, and for most people that is nearer the top of this table than the bottom.

The HD 800 is more demanding than 94% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the HD 599 than 86%. Both figures use the same measure as the rest of the site: whichever runs out first against a 2 V, 100 mW dongle, voltage or power.

dB SPLHD 599 powerHD 599 voltageHD 800 powerHD 800 voltage
800.05 mW50 mV0.02 mW79 mV
850.16 mW89 mV0.07 mW0.14 V
900.50 mW0.16 V0.21 mW0.25 V
951.6 mW0.28 V0.66 mW0.45 V
1005.0 mW0.50 V2.1 mW0.79 V
10516 mW0.89 V6.6 mW1.41 V

105 dB is included because forum power figures are usually quoted there or higher. It is also a level that damages hearing in minutes — how many minutes is its own calculator.

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, HD 599Headroom, HD 800Output impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$205.8 dB1.9 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2914.1 dB10.2 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR11$365.8 dB1.6 dB0.5 Ω8.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 277 reach 100 dB on both. That is the easy axis. 70 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both — the rest either fail one of those or never printed the number at all, and 205 of them are in the second group.

The cheapest of the 70 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 5.8 dB of headroom on the HD 599 and 1.9 dB on the HD 800, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 6.25 Ω and 37.50 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 29 dB and 33 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Cheapest that satisfies three published numbers is not the same as best, and none of it is about how either headphone sounds. To put either model against a source this page does not mention, or to change the target loudness, use the amplifier matcher.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
HD 59912 Hz to 38,500 Hznot printednot printed
HD 800nothing printed——

Sennheiser prints 12 Hz to 38,500 Hz for the HD 599 and nothing at all for the HD 800.

HD 800: Sennheiser still has a page for the HD 800, but it is a retired-product page: it offers a replacement model and spare parts and carries no specification table at all. The same site prints a full table, frequency response included, for the models it still sells.

So one side of this comparison has a frequency-response number and the other does not — which changes less than it looks. The range printed for the HD 599 comes with no tolerance beside it, and a range without a ±dB figure says nothing about how loud the headphone is at either end of it: thirty decibels down at the bottom and the sentence would still be true. On the only reading that would have made it a specification, the two sheets say the same amount: nothing.

None of this is a measurement. What each maker publishes, and what it is worth, is set out in the frequency response audit.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: Sennheiser HD 599 and Sennheiser HD 800. Every figure on this page comes from what Sennheiser published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.

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