SE425 vs SE846: which needs more amplifier?

The Shure SE425 is 22Ω at 109.0 dB/mW; the Shure SE846 is 9Ω at 114.0 dB/mW. This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

The SE425 needs 5.0 dB more than the SE846 to reach the same loudness — 0.13 mW against 0.04 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationSE425SE846
Impedance22 Ω9 Ω
Sensitivity109.0 dB/mW114.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)125.6 dB/V134.5 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.13 mW0.04 mW
Voltage for 100 dB53 mV19 mV
Current for 100 dB2.4 mA2.1 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
2.75 Ω1.12 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

11 sources are low enough in output impedance for the SE425 under the one-eighth rule but not for the SE846 (FiiO KA13, FiiO K11, Schiit Vali 2+, 8 more).

35 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the SE425 but cross it with the SE846 (Kiwi Ears Allegro Mini, FiiO KA13, JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen), 32 more).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The gap between these two in decibels does not change with volume — it is a property of the two headphones. What changes is the size of the numbers, and it changes fast: every 10 dB costs ten times the power. The row that matters is the one nearest the level you listen at, and for most people that is nearer the top of this table than the bottom.

The SE425 is more demanding than 13% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the SE846 than 1%. Both figures use the same measure as the rest of the site: whichever runs out first against a 2 V, 100 mW dongle, voltage or power.

dB SPLSE425 powerSE425 voltageSE846 powerSE846 voltage
801.3 µW5 mV0.4 µW2 mV
854.0 µW9 mV1.3 µW3 mV
900.01 mW17 mV4.0 µW6 mV
950.04 mW30 mV0.01 mW11 mV
1000.13 mW53 mV0.04 mW19 mV
1050.40 mW94 mV0.13 mW34 mV

105 dB is included because forum power figures are usually quoted there or higher. It is also a level that damages hearing in minutes — how many minutes is its own calculator.

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, SE425Headroom, SE846Output impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2022.1 dB23.3 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2932.4 dB35.4 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5929.3 dB32.3 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. That is the easy axis. 23 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both — the rest either fail one of those or never printed the number at all, and 208 of them are in the second group.

The cheapest of the 23 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 22.1 dB of headroom on the SE425 and 23.3 dB on the SE846, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 2.75 Ω and 1.12 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 10 dB and 1 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Cheapest that satisfies three published numbers is not the same as best, and none of it is about how either headphone sounds. To put either model against a source this page does not mention, or to change the target loudness, use the amplifier matcher.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
SE42520 Hz–19 kHznot printednot printed
SE84615 Hz–20 kHznot printednot printed

Shure prints 20 Hz–19 kHz for the SE425 and 15 Hz–20 kHz for the SE846.

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, and that is the whole of what this section can tell you. A wider range on one sheet is not deeper bass or more treble on that headphone: without a tolerance, neither number says how loud either model is at the ends of its own range, so the difference between the two is a difference between two pieces of marketing copy. A ±dB figure is what turns a range into a specification, and of the 490 models whose maker prints a range, 58 print it.

None of this is a measurement. What each maker publishes, and what it is worth, is set out in the frequency response audit.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: Shure SE425 and Shure SE846. Every figure on this page comes from what Shure published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.

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