Aeolus vs Auteur Black: which needs more amplifier?

The ZMF Aeolus is 300Ω at 97.0 dB/mW; the ZMF Auteur Black is 300Ω at 96.0 dB/mW. This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

The Auteur Black needs 1.0 dB more than the Aeolus to reach the same loudness — 2.5 mW against 2.0 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationAeolusAuteur Black
Impedance300 Ω300 Ω
Sensitivity97.0 dB/mW96.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)102.2 dB/V101.2 dB/V
Power for 100 dB2.0 mW2.5 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.77 V0.87 V
Current for 100 dB2.6 mA2.9 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
37.50 Ω37.50 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
279277

Where the two part company

2 of the 280 sources have the power for the Aeolus but not for the Auteur Black — Apple USB-C dongle (EU), Steinberg UR22C.

277 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The gap between these two in decibels does not change with volume — it is a property of the two headphones. What changes is the size of the numbers, and it changes fast: every 10 dB costs ten times the power. The row that matters is the one nearest the level you listen at, and for most people that is nearer the top of this table than the bottom.

The Auteur Black is more demanding than 96% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the Aeolus than 94%. Both figures use the same measure as the rest of the site: whichever runs out first against a 2 V, 100 mW dongle, voltage or power.

dB SPLAeolus powerAeolus voltageAuteur Black powerAuteur Black voltage
800.02 mW77 mV0.03 mW87 mV
850.06 mW0.14 V0.08 mW0.15 V
900.20 mW0.24 V0.25 mW0.27 V
950.63 mW0.44 V0.79 mW0.49 V
1002.0 mW0.77 V2.5 mW0.87 V
1056.3 mW1.38 V7.9 mW1.54 V

105 dB is included because forum power figures are usually quoted there or higher. It is also a level that damages hearing in minutes — how many minutes is its own calculator.

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, AeolusHeadroom, Auteur BlackOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$202.1 dB1.1 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2910.4 dB9.4 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR11$361.8 dB0.8 dB0.5 Ω8.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 277 reach 100 dB on both. That is the easy axis. 72 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both — the rest either fail one of those or never printed the number at all, and 205 of them are in the second group.

The cheapest of the 72 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 2.1 dB of headroom on the Aeolus and 1.1 dB on the Auteur Black, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 37.50 Ω for both, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 33 dB and 34 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Cheapest that satisfies three published numbers is not the same as best, and none of it is about how either headphone sounds. To put either model against a source this page does not mention, or to change the target loudness, use the amplifier matcher.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
Aeolusnothing printed——
Auteur BlackApproximately 10 Hz to 25 KHZnot printednot printed

ZMF prints nothing at all for the Aeolus and Approximately 10 Hz to 25 KHZ for the Auteur Black.

Auteur Black: ZMF prints one specification block for the Auteur and the Eikon together, and hedges the range with the word “Approximately” rather than a tolerance. It is the only range in this audit that qualifies itself in words instead of decibels. ZMF’s own shop pages for these models print no frequency row at all.

So one side of this comparison has a frequency-response number and the other does not — which changes less than it looks. The range printed for the Auteur Black comes with no tolerance beside it, and a range without a ±dB figure says nothing about how loud the headphone is at either end of it: thirty decibels down at the bottom and the sentence would still be true. On the only reading that would have made it a specification, the two sheets say the same amount: nothing.

None of this is a measurement. What each maker publishes, and what it is worth, is set out in the frequency response audit.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: ZMF Aeolus and ZMF Auteur Black. Every figure on this page comes from what ZMF published, or is derived from it — what that maker publishes, counted.

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