Beyerdynamic DT 900 Pro X vs Meze Empyrean: which needs more amplifier?

The Beyerdynamic DT 900 Pro X is 48Ω at 100.0 dB/mW; the Meze Empyrean is 32Ω at 100.0 dB (no figure from the maker at all). This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

In amplifier terms these two are the same headphone. The gap between what they need for 100 dB is under half a decibel, which is smaller than the step between two clicks of most volume controls.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationBeyerdynamic DT 900 Pro XMeze Empyrean
Impedance48 Ω32 Ω
Sensitivity100.0 dB/mW100.0 dB
Sensitivity (voltage)113.2 dB/V114.9 dB/V
Power for 100 dB1.0 mW1.0 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.22 V0.18 V
Current for 100 dB4.6 mA5.6 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
6.00 Ω4.00 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

One caution before reading the rows. For Meze Empyrean the maker publishes no sensitivity figure at all. The number in the table was collected when this database was first built and has never been traced to a manufacturer document, so treat every row below it as an estimate rather than a specification.

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

1 source is low enough in output impedance for the Beyerdynamic DT 900 Pro X under the one-eighth rule but not for the Meze Empyrean (Shanling H5).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The gap between these two in decibels does not change with volume — it is a property of the two headphones. What changes is the size of the numbers, and it changes fast: every 10 dB costs ten times the power. The row that matters is the one nearest the level you listen at, and for most people that is nearer the top of this table than the bottom.

The Beyerdynamic DT 900 Pro X is more demanding than 62% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the Meze Empyrean than 54%. Both figures use the same measure as the rest of the site: whichever runs out first against a 2 V, 100 mW dongle, voltage or power.

dB SPLBeyerdynamic DT 900 Pro X powerBeyerdynamic DT 900 Pro X voltageMeze Empyrean powerMeze Empyrean voltage
800.01 mW22 mV0.01 mW18 mV
850.03 mW39 mV0.03 mW32 mV
900.10 mW69 mV0.10 mW57 mV
950.32 mW0.12 V0.32 mW0.10 V
1001.0 mW0.22 V1.0 mW0.18 V
1053.2 mW0.39 V3.2 mW0.32 V

105 dB is included because forum power figures are usually quoted there or higher. It is also a level that damages hearing in minutes — how many minutes is its own calculator.

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, Beyerdynamic DT 900 Pro XHeadroom, Meze EmpyreanOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2013.0 dB14.8 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2921.3 dB23.0 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR11$3613.0 dB14.8 dB0.5 Ω8.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. That is the easy axis. 69 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both — the rest either fail one of those or never printed the number at all, and 208 of them are in the second group.

The cheapest of the 69 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 13.0 dB of headroom on the Beyerdynamic DT 900 Pro X and 14.8 dB on the Meze Empyrean, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 6.00 Ω and 4.00 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 22 dB and 20 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Cheapest that satisfies three published numbers is not the same as best, and none of it is about how either headphone sounds. To put either model against a source this page does not mention, or to change the target loudness, use the amplifier matcher.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: Beyerdynamic DT 900 Pro X and Meze Empyrean. Each figure on this page is labelled on those pages with where it came from, including the ones Beyerdynamic and Meze never published — what Beyerdynamic publishes and what Meze publishes, both counted.

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