Etymotic ER4XR vs Moondrop Aria: which needs more amplifier?

The Etymotic ER4XR is 45Ω at 98.0 dB/mW; the Moondrop Aria is 32Ω at 107.1 dB/mW. This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

The Etymotic ER4XR needs 9.1 dB more than the Moondrop Aria to reach the same loudness — 1.6 mW against 0.19 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationEtymotic ER4XRMoondrop Aria
Impedance45 Ω32 Ω
Sensitivity98.0 dB/mW107.1 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)111.5 dB/V122.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB1.6 mW0.19 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.27 V79 mV
Current for 100 dB5.9 mA2.5 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
5.62 Ω4.00 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

1 source is low enough in output impedance for the Etymotic ER4XR under the one-eighth rule but not for the Moondrop Aria (Shanling H5).

3 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the Etymotic ER4XR but cross it with the Moondrop Aria (FiiO BTR11, Rupert Neve RNHP, Schiit Mjolnir 3).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The gap between these two in decibels does not change with volume — it is a property of the two headphones. What changes is the size of the numbers, and it changes fast: every 10 dB costs ten times the power. The row that matters is the one nearest the level you listen at, and for most people that is nearer the top of this table than the bottom.

The Etymotic ER4XR is more demanding than 69% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the Moondrop Aria than 25%. Both figures use the same measure as the rest of the site: whichever runs out first against a 2 V, 100 mW dongle, voltage or power.

dB SPLEtymotic ER4XR powerEtymotic ER4XR voltageMoondrop Aria powerMoondrop Aria voltage
800.02 mW27 mV1.9 µW8 mV
850.05 mW47 mV6.2 µW14 mV
900.16 mW84 mV0.02 mW25 mV
950.50 mW0.15 V0.06 mW44 mV
1001.6 mW0.27 V0.19 mW79 mV
1055.0 mW0.47 V0.62 mW0.14 V

105 dB is included because forum power figures are usually quoted there or higher. It is also a level that damages hearing in minutes — how many minutes is its own calculator.

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, Etymotic ER4XRHeadroom, Moondrop AriaOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2011.3 dB21.9 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2919.5 dB30.1 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5916.5 dB27.1 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. That is the easy axis. 67 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both — the rest either fail one of those or never printed the number at all, and 208 of them are in the second group.

The cheapest of the 67 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 11.3 dB of headroom on the Etymotic ER4XR and 21.9 dB on the Moondrop Aria, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 5.62 Ω and 4.00 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 24 dB and 13 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Cheapest that satisfies three published numbers is not the same as best, and none of it is about how either headphone sounds. To put either model against a source this page does not mention, or to change the target loudness, use the amplifier matcher.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
Etymotic ER4XR20 Hz – 16 kHznot printednot printed
Moondrop Aria5Hz-36kHznot printednot printed
 20Hz-20kHznot printednot printed

Etymotic prints 20 Hz – 16 kHz for the ER4XR. Moondrop prints two ranges, “5Hz-36kHz” and “20Hz-20kHz”, for the Aria.

Neither range has a tolerance printed beside it, and that is the whole of what this section can tell you. A wider range on one sheet is not deeper bass or more treble on that headphone: without a tolerance, neither number says how loud either model is at the ends of its own range, so the difference between the two is a difference between two pieces of marketing copy. A ±dB figure is what turns a range into a specification, and of the 490 models whose maker prints a range, 58 print it.

None of this is a measurement. What each maker publishes, and what it is worth, is set out in the frequency response audit.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: Etymotic ER4XR and Moondrop Aria. Every figure on this page comes from what Etymotic and Moondrop published, or is derived from it — what Etymotic publishes and what Moondrop publishes, both counted.

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