HiFiMAN Edition XV vs ZMF Verite Closed: which needs more amplifier?

The HiFiMAN Edition XV is 12Ω at 92.0 dB (no reference unit printed); the ZMF Verite Closed is 300Ω at 99.0 dB/mW. This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

The HiFiMAN Edition XV needs 7.0 dB more than the ZMF Verite Closed to reach the same loudness — 6.3 mW against 1.3 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationHiFiMAN Edition XVZMF Verite Closed
Impedance12 Ω300 Ω
Sensitivity92.0 dB99.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)111.2 dB/V104.2 dB/V
Power for 100 dB6.3 mW1.3 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.28 V0.61 V
Current for 100 dB22.9 mA2.0 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
1.50 Ω37.50 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
278280

One caution before reading the rows. HiFiMAN Edition XV printed a decibel figure with no reference unit, so this page reads it as per milliwatt. If it is really per volt, that model needs far more than the table says. Why the two readings differ by so much.

Where the two part company

2 of the 280 sources have the power for the ZMF Verite Closed but not for the HiFiMAN Edition XV — Apple USB-C dongle (EU), Steinberg UR22C.

25 sources are low enough in output impedance for the ZMF Verite Closed under the one-eighth rule but not for the HiFiMAN Edition XV (FiiO KA13, Zoom AMS-22, Arturia MiniFuse 2, 22 more).

278 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The gap between these two in decibels does not change with volume — it is a property of the two headphones. What changes is the size of the numbers, and it changes fast: every 10 dB costs ten times the power. The row that matters is the one nearest the level you listen at, and for most people that is nearer the top of this table than the bottom.

The ZMF Verite Closed is more demanding than 91% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the HiFiMAN Edition XV than 70%. Both figures use the same measure as the rest of the site: whichever runs out first against a 2 V, 100 mW dongle, voltage or power.

dB SPLHiFiMAN Edition XV powerHiFiMAN Edition XV voltageZMF Verite Closed powerZMF Verite Closed voltage
800.06 mW28 mV0.01 mW61 mV
850.20 mW49 mV0.04 mW0.11 V
900.63 mW87 mV0.13 mW0.19 V
952.0 mW0.15 V0.40 mW0.35 V
1006.3 mW0.28 V1.3 mW0.61 V
10520 mW0.49 V4.0 mW1.09 V

105 dB is included because forum power figures are usually quoted there or higher. It is also a level that damages hearing in minutes — how many minutes is its own calculator.

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, HiFiMAN Edition XVHeadroom, ZMF Verite ClosedOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$202.5 dB4.1 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2914.6 dB12.4 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR11$367.3 dB3.8 dB0.5 Ω8.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 278 reach 100 dB on both. That is the easy axis. 69 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both — the rest either fail one of those or never printed the number at all, and 206 of them are in the second group.

The cheapest of the 69 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 2.5 dB of headroom on the HiFiMAN Edition XV and 4.1 dB on the ZMF Verite Closed, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 1.50 Ω and 37.50 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 24 dB and 31 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Cheapest that satisfies three published numbers is not the same as best, and none of it is about how either headphone sounds. To put either model against a source this page does not mention, or to change the target loudness, use the amplifier matcher.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
HiFiMAN Edition XV8Hz – 50k Hznot printednot printed
ZMF Verite Closednothing printed——

HiFiMAN prints 8Hz – 50k Hz for the Edition XV. ZMF prints nothing at all for the Verite Closed.

So one side of this comparison has a frequency-response number and the other does not — which changes less than it looks. The range printed for the HiFiMAN Edition XV comes with no tolerance beside it, and a range without a ±dB figure says nothing about how loud the headphone is at either end of it: thirty decibels down at the bottom and the sentence would still be true. On the only reading that would have made it a specification, the two sheets say the same amount: nothing.

None of this is a measurement. What each maker publishes, and what it is worth, is set out in the frequency response audit.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: HiFiMAN Edition XV and ZMF Verite Closed. Each figure on this page is labelled on those pages with where it came from, including the ones HiFiMAN and ZMF never published — what HiFiMAN publishes and what ZMF publishes, both counted.

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