HiFiMAN Susvara vs ZMF Verite Closed: which needs more amplifier?

The HiFiMAN Susvara is 60Ω at 83.0 dB (no reference unit printed); the ZMF Verite Closed is 300Ω at 99.0 dB/mW. This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

The HiFiMAN Susvara needs 16.0 dB more than the ZMF Verite Closed to reach the same loudness — 50 mW against 1.3 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationHiFiMAN SusvaraZMF Verite Closed
Impedance60 Ω300 Ω
Sensitivity83.0 dB99.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)95.2 dB/V104.2 dB/V
Power for 100 dB50 mW1.3 mW
Voltage for 100 dB1.73 V0.61 V
Current for 100 dB28.9 mA2.0 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
7.50 Ω37.50 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
231280

One caution before reading the rows. HiFiMAN Susvara printed a decibel figure with no reference unit, so this page reads it as per milliwatt. If it is really per volt, that model needs far more than the table says. Why the two readings differ by so much.

Where the two part company

49 of the 280 sources have the power for the ZMF Verite Closed but not for the HiFiMAN Susvara — Apple USB-C dongle (US), Apple USB-C dongle (EU), Generic CX31993 dongles, 46 more.

19 sources are low enough in output impedance for the ZMF Verite Closed under the one-eighth rule but not for the HiFiMAN Susvara (Zoom AMS-22, Arturia MiniFuse 2, Arturia MiniFuse 1, 16 more).

231 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The gap between these two in decibels does not change with volume — it is a property of the two headphones. What changes is the size of the numbers, and it changes fast: every 10 dB costs ten times the power. The row that matters is the one nearest the level you listen at, and for most people that is nearer the top of this table than the bottom.

The HiFiMAN Susvara is more demanding than 99% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the ZMF Verite Closed than 91%. Both figures use the same measure as the rest of the site: whichever runs out first against a 2 V, 100 mW dongle, voltage or power.

dB SPLHiFiMAN Susvara powerHiFiMAN Susvara voltageZMF Verite Closed powerZMF Verite Closed voltage
800.50 mW0.17 V0.01 mW61 mV
851.6 mW0.31 V0.04 mW0.11 V
905.0 mW0.55 V0.13 mW0.19 V
9516 mW0.98 V0.40 mW0.35 V
10050 mW1.73 V1.3 mW0.61 V
105158 mW3.08 V4.0 mW1.09 V

105 dB is included because forum power figures are usually quoted there or higher. It is also a level that damages hearing in minutes — how many minutes is its own calculator.

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, HiFiMAN SusvaraHeadroom, ZMF Verite ClosedOutput impedanceNoise
FiiO KA11$293.3 dB12.4 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$590.2 dB9.0 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV
iBasso DC03 Pro$690.2 dB9.2 dB0.12 Ω0.9 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 231 reach 100 dB on both. That is the easy axis. 66 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both — the rest either fail one of those or never printed the number at all, and 163 of them are in the second group.

The cheapest of the 66 is the FiiO KA11, at $29. It leaves 3.3 dB of headroom on the HiFiMAN Susvara and 12.4 dB on the ZMF Verite Closed, its output impedance is 0.7 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 7.50 Ω and 37.50 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 40 dB and 31 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Cheapest that satisfies three published numbers is not the same as best, and none of it is about how either headphone sounds. To put either model against a source this page does not mention, or to change the target loudness, use the amplifier matcher.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
HiFiMAN Susvara6Hz-75kHznot printednot printed
ZMF Verite Closednothing printed——

HiFiMAN prints 6Hz-75kHz for the Susvara. ZMF prints nothing at all for the Verite Closed.

So one side of this comparison has a frequency-response number and the other does not — which changes less than it looks. The range printed for the HiFiMAN Susvara comes with no tolerance beside it, and a range without a ±dB figure says nothing about how loud the headphone is at either end of it: thirty decibels down at the bottom and the sentence would still be true. On the only reading that would have made it a specification, the two sheets say the same amount: nothing.

None of this is a measurement. What each maker publishes, and what it is worth, is set out in the frequency response audit.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: HiFiMAN Susvara and ZMF Verite Closed. Each figure on this page is labelled on those pages with where it came from, including the ones HiFiMAN and ZMF never published — what HiFiMAN publishes and what ZMF publishes, both counted.

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