EM10 vs EM6L: which needs more amplifier?

The Simgot EM10 is 41.6Ω at 106.2 dB/mW; the Simgot EM6L is 26Ω at 103.1 dB/mW. This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

The EM6L needs 3.1 dB more than the EM10 to reach the same loudness — 0.49 mW against 0.24 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationEM10EM6L
Impedance41.6 Ω26 Ω
Sensitivity106.2 dB/mW103.1 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)120.0 dB/V119.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.24 mW0.49 mW
Voltage for 100 dB100 mV0.11 V
Current for 100 dB2.4 mA4.3 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
5.20 Ω3.25 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

1 source is low enough in output impedance for the EM10 under the one-eighth rule but not for the EM6L (Shanling H5).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The gap between these two in decibels does not change with volume — it is a property of the two headphones. What changes is the size of the numbers, and it changes fast: every 10 dB costs ten times the power. The row that matters is the one nearest the level you listen at, and for most people that is nearer the top of this table than the bottom.

The EM6L is more demanding than 38% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the EM10 than 32%. Both figures use the same measure as the rest of the site: whichever runs out first against a 2 V, 100 mW dongle, voltage or power.

dB SPLEM10 powerEM10 voltageEM6L powerEM6L voltage
802.4 µW10 mV4.9 µW11 mV
857.6 µW18 mV0.02 mW20 mV
900.02 mW32 mV0.05 mW36 mV
950.08 mW56 mV0.15 mW63 mV
1000.24 mW100 mV0.49 mW0.11 V
1050.76 mW0.18 V1.5 mW0.20 V

105 dB is included because forum power figures are usually quoted there or higher. It is also a level that damages hearing in minutes — how many minutes is its own calculator.

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, EM10Headroom, EM6LOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2019.8 dB17.0 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2928.1 dB26.3 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR11$3619.8 dB18.3 dB0.5 Ω8.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. That is the easy axis. 69 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both — the rest either fail one of those or never printed the number at all, and 208 of them are in the second group.

The cheapest of the 69 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 19.8 dB of headroom on the EM10 and 17.0 dB on the EM6L, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 5.20 Ω and 3.25 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 15 dB and 16 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Cheapest that satisfies three published numbers is not the same as best, and none of it is about how either headphone sounds. To put either model against a source this page does not mention, or to change the target loudness, use the amplifier matcher.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: Simgot EM10 and Simgot EM6L. Each figure on this page is labelled on those pages with where it came from, including the ones Simgot never published — what that maker publishes, counted.

↑