Monarch MKII vs Prestige LTD: which needs more amplifier?

The Thieaudio Monarch MKII is 36Ω at 108.0 dB (no reference unit printed); the Thieaudio Prestige LTD is 22Ω at 99.0 dB (no reference unit printed). This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

The Prestige LTD needs 9.0 dB more than the Monarch MKII to reach the same loudness — 1.3 mW against 0.16 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationMonarch MKIIPrestige LTD
Impedance36 Ω22 Ω
Sensitivity108.0 dB99.0 dB
Sensitivity (voltage)122.4 dB/V115.6 dB/V
Power for 100 dB0.16 mW1.3 mW
Voltage for 100 dB76 mV0.17 V
Current for 100 dB2.1 mA7.6 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
4.50 Ω2.75 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

One caution before reading the rows. Thieaudio Monarch MKII and Thieaudio Prestige LTD printed a decibel figure with no reference unit, so this page reads it as per milliwatt. If it is really per volt, each of them needs far more than the table says. Why the two readings differ by so much.

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

2 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the Prestige LTD but cross it with the Monarch MKII (FiiO BTR11, Rupert Neve RNHP).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The gap between these two in decibels does not change with volume — it is a property of the two headphones. What changes is the size of the numbers, and it changes fast: every 10 dB costs ten times the power. The row that matters is the one nearest the level you listen at, and for most people that is nearer the top of this table than the bottom.

The Prestige LTD is more demanding than 51% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the Monarch MKII than 24%. Both figures use the same measure as the rest of the site: whichever runs out first against a 2 V, 100 mW dongle, voltage or power.

dB SPLMonarch MKII powerMonarch MKII voltagePrestige LTD powerPrestige LTD voltage
801.6 µW8 mV0.01 mW17 mV
855.0 µW13 mV0.04 mW30 mV
900.02 mW24 mV0.13 mW53 mV
950.05 mW42 mV0.40 mW94 mV
1000.16 mW76 mV1.3 mW0.17 V
1050.50 mW0.13 V4.0 mW0.30 V

105 dB is included because forum power figures are usually quoted there or higher. It is also a level that damages hearing in minutes — how many minutes is its own calculator.

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, Monarch MKIIHeadroom, Prestige LTDOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2022.3 dB12.1 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2930.5 dB22.4 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5927.5 dB19.3 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. That is the easy axis. 67 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both — the rest either fail one of those or never printed the number at all, and 208 of them are in the second group.

The cheapest of the 67 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 22.3 dB of headroom on the Monarch MKII and 12.1 dB on the Prestige LTD, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 4.50 Ω and 2.75 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 13 dB and 20 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Cheapest that satisfies three published numbers is not the same as best, and none of it is about how either headphone sounds. To put either model against a source this page does not mention, or to change the target loudness, use the amplifier matcher.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
Monarch MKIInothing printed——
Prestige LTDnothing printed——

Thieaudio prints the same thing for both the Monarch MKII and the Prestige LTD: nothing at all.

Monarch MKII: Thieaudio publishes a measured frequency-response graph for this model on the same page. What it does not publish is a range: there is no row of numbers to read the graph against.

There is nothing here to compare, and that is worth saying plainly rather than filling the gap with somebody else’s measurement. Of the 578 models checked against a maker document so far, 490 carry a printed range and only 58 of those print the ±dB tolerance that would make a range mean anything.

None of this is a measurement. What each maker publishes, and what it is worth, is set out in the frequency response audit.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: Thieaudio Monarch MKII and Thieaudio Prestige LTD. Each figure on this page is labelled on those pages with where it came from, including the ones Thieaudio never published — what that maker publishes, counted.

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