Monarch MKIV vs Oracle MKII: which needs more amplifier?

The Thieaudio Monarch MKIV is 10Ω at 100.0 dB (no reference unit printed); the Thieaudio Oracle MKII is 15Ω at 104.0 dB (no figure from the maker at all). This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

The Monarch MKIV needs 4.0 dB more than the Oracle MKII to reach the same loudness — 1.0 mW against 0.40 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationMonarch MKIVOracle MKII
Impedance10 Ω15 Ω
Sensitivity100.0 dB104.0 dB
Sensitivity (voltage)120.0 dB/V122.2 dB/V
Power for 100 dB1.0 mW0.40 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.10 V77 mV
Current for 100 dB10.0 mA5.2 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
1.25 Ω1.88 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

One caution before reading the rows. Thieaudio Monarch MKIV printed a decibel figure with no reference unit, so this page reads it as per milliwatt. If it is really per volt, that model needs far more than the table says. Why the two readings differ by so much. For Thieaudio Oracle MKII the maker publishes no sensitivity figure at all. The number in the table was collected when this database was first built and has never been traced to a manufacturer document, so treat every row below it as an estimate rather than a specification.

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

5 sources are low enough in output impedance for the Oracle MKII under the one-eighth rule but not for the Monarch MKIV (FiiO KA13, Schiit Vali 2+, FiiO M11S, 2 more).

2 sources stay below the audible-hiss threshold with the Monarch MKIV but cross it with the Oracle MKII (FiiO BTR11, Rupert Neve RNHP).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The gap between these two in decibels does not change with volume — it is a property of the two headphones. What changes is the size of the numbers, and it changes fast: every 10 dB costs ten times the power. The row that matters is the one nearest the level you listen at, and for most people that is nearer the top of this table than the bottom.

The Monarch MKIV is more demanding than 32% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the Oracle MKII than 24%. Both figures use the same measure as the rest of the site: whichever runs out first against a 2 V, 100 mW dongle, voltage or power.

dB SPLMonarch MKIV powerMonarch MKIV voltageOracle MKII powerOracle MKII voltage
800.01 mW10 mV4.0 µW8 mV
850.03 mW18 mV0.01 mW14 mV
900.10 mW32 mV0.04 mW24 mV
950.32 mW56 mV0.13 mW43 mV
1001.0 mW0.10 V0.40 mW77 mV
1053.2 mW0.18 V1.3 mW0.14 V

105 dB is included because forum power figures are usually quoted there or higher. It is also a level that damages hearing in minutes — how many minutes is its own calculator.

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, Monarch MKIVHeadroom, Oracle MKIIOutput impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$209.7 dB15.5 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2921.9 dB27.6 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13$5918.8 dB24.5 dB0.6 Ω1.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. That is the easy axis. 63 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both — the rest either fail one of those or never printed the number at all, and 208 of them are in the second group.

The cheapest of the 63 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 9.7 dB of headroom on the Monarch MKIV and 15.5 dB on the Oracle MKII, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 1.25 Ω and 1.88 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 15 dB and 13 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Cheapest that satisfies three published numbers is not the same as best, and none of it is about how either headphone sounds. To put either model against a source this page does not mention, or to change the target loudness, use the amplifier matcher.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
Monarch MKIV10Hz – 44kHznot printednot printed
Oracle MKIInothing printed——

Thieaudio prints 10Hz – 44kHz for the Monarch MKIV and nothing at all for the Oracle MKII.

Oracle MKII: Thieaudio publishes a measured frequency-response graph for this model on the same page. What it does not publish is a range: there is no row of numbers to read the graph against.

So one side of this comparison has a frequency-response number and the other does not — which changes less than it looks. The range printed for the Monarch MKIV comes with no tolerance beside it, and a range without a ±dB figure says nothing about how loud the headphone is at either end of it: thirty decibels down at the bottom and the sentence would still be true. On the only reading that would have made it a specification, the two sheets say the same amount: nothing.

None of this is a measurement. What each maker publishes, and what it is worth, is set out in the frequency response audit.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: Thieaudio Monarch MKIV and Thieaudio Oracle MKII. Each figure on this page is labelled on those pages with where it came from, including the ones Thieaudio never published — what that maker publishes, counted.

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