Arturia MiniFuse 2: power output and what it will drive

The Arturia MiniFuse 2 is an audio interface at $149. It delivers 139 mW into 32Ω and 24 mW into 300Ω, which ranks it 181 of 280 for raw power among the sources in this database.

Measured at 100 dB SPL it has comfortable headroom on 521 of the 567 dynamic and planar headphones catalogued here, enough but not generous on 36, only marginal on 5 and not enough power for 5. Power here is worked out from the one published figure and the published 10Ω output impedance, which is what actually governs this amplifier. Output noise is not published, so the hiss estimate cannot be run.

What it actually puts out

TypeAudio interface
Price$149
Power into 32 Ω139 mW
Power into 150 Ω45 mW
Power into 300 Ω24 mW
Power into 600 Ω12 mW
Output impedance10 Ω
Output noisenot published
Comfortable headroom on 521 of 567 headphones (92%) · short of power on 5

Where these numbers come from

The manufacturer publishes 137 mW into 33Ω. Everything else in the table above is worked out from those figures, and this table says which is which.

Derivation holds output voltage steady between and beyond the published loads rather than output power, because that is what an amplifier actually does. The full method is written up here.

Source: dl.arturia.net.

LoadPowerStatusHow it was arrived at
32 Ω139 mWDerivedworked out from the published figure and the published output impedance, through the divider that impedance creates
33 Ω137 mWPublishedthe manufacturer publishes this figure at this exact load
150 Ω45 mWDerivedworked out from the published figure and the published output impedance, through the divider that impedance creates
300 Ω24 mWDerivedworked out from the published figure and the published output impedance, through the divider that impedance creates
600 Ω12 mWDerivedworked out from the published figure and the published output impedance, through the divider that impedance creates

Against 40 well-known headphones

Ordered from easiest to hardest to drive. Headroom is measured at 100 dB SPL, which is louder than almost anyone listens — a small negative number means the source still plays loud, just without reserve for peaks.

These figures come from each manufacturer's own sensitivity rating. A handful of planars — the HiFiMAN Susvara and the Abyss AB-1266 in particular — are widely reported to need far more than their published sensitivity implies, so treat a bare pass on those as optimistic rather than settled.

HeadphoneImpedanceSensitivityNeedsHeadroomVerdict
Shure SE8469 Ω114.0 dB/mW0.04 mW+30 dBComfortable damping
64 Audio U12t12.6 Ω108.0 dB/mW0.16 mW+25 dBComfortable damping
Shure SE21517 Ω107.0 dB/mW0.20 mW+26 dBComfortable damping
Moondrop Aria32 Ω107.1 dB/mW0.19 mW+29 dBComfortable damping
Audeze LCD-X 202120 Ω103.0 dB/mW0.50 mW+22 dBComfortable damping
Truthear Hexa20.5 Ω103.1 dB/mW0.49 mW+23 dBComfortable damping
Sennheiser IE 20018 Ω101.6 dB/mW0.69 mW+21 dBComfortable damping
Sony MDR-750663 Ω106.0 dB/mW0.25 mW+25 dBComfortable damping
Meze 99 Classics32 Ω103.0 dB/mW0.50 mW+24 dBComfortable damping
Focal Clear MG55 Ω104.0 dB/mW0.40 mW+24 dBComfortable damping
Philips SHP950032 Ω101.0 dB0.79 mW+22 dBComfortable damping
Focal Utopia80 Ω104.0 dB/mW0.40 mW+22 dBComfortable
Meze Empyrean32 Ω100.0 dB1.0 mW+21 dBComfortable damping
Campfire Audio Andromeda 20209 Ω94.0 dB4.0 mW+10 dBEnough damping
Etymotic ER2SE15 Ω96.0 dB/mW2.5 mW+14 dBComfortable damping
AKG K37132 Ω99.1 dB/mW1.2 mW+21 dBComfortable damping
Audio-Technica ATH-M50X38 Ω99.0 dB/mW1.3 mW+20 dBComfortable damping
Beyerdynamic DT 900 Pro X48 Ω100.0 dB/mW1.0 mW+20 dBComfortable damping
Audeze LCD-2 Classic70 Ω101.0 dB/mW0.79 mW+20 dBComfortable damping
Grado SR80x38 Ω98.0 dB/mW1.6 mW+19 dBComfortable damping
Sennheiser HD 560S120 Ω100.8 dB/mW0.83 mW+18 dBComfortable
HiFiMAN Edition XS18 Ω92.0 dB6.3 mW+11 dBComfortable damping
HiFiMAN Arya Stealth32 Ω94.0 dB4.0 mW+15 dBComfortable damping
Dan Clark Audio AEON 2 Closed13 Ω90.0 dB/mW10 mW+8 dBEnough damping
Audeze LCD-514 Ω90.0 dB/mW10 mW+8 dBEnough damping
Beyerdynamic DT 1990 Pro (250Ω)250 Ω102.0 dB/mW0.63 mW+17 dBComfortable
HiFiMAN HE400se25 Ω91.0 dB7.9 mW+11 dBComfortable damping
HiFiMAN Sundara32 Ω92.0 dB6.3 mW+13 dBComfortable damping
Dan Clark Audio Stealth23 Ω90.0 dB/mW10 mW+10 dBComfortable damping
Fostex T50RP MK350 Ω92.0 dB/mW6.3 mW+12 dBComfortable damping
AKG K70262 Ω92.9 dB/mW5.1 mW+12 dBComfortable damping
ZMF Verite Closed300 Ω99.0 dB/mW1.3 mW+13 dBComfortable
Sennheiser HD 650300 Ω97.8 dB/mW1.7 mW+12 dBComfortable
Sennheiser HD 800S300 Ω96.8 dB/mW2.1 mW+11 dBComfortable
Beyerdynamic DT 770 Pro (250Ω)250 Ω96.0 dB2.5 mW+11 dBComfortable
Audio-Technica ATH-R70X470 Ω98.0 dB/mW1.6 mW+10 dBEnough
ZMF Atrium300 Ω96.0 dB/mW2.5 mW+10 dBEnough
Abyss AB-1266 Phi TC50 Ω88.0 dB/mW16 mW+8 dBEnough damping
Sennheiser HD 600300 Ω91.8 dB/mW6.6 mW+6 dBEnough
HiFiMAN Susvara60 Ω83.0 dB50 mW+2 dBMarginal damping

Will it hiss?

The manufacturer does not publish an output noise figure for this source, so the hiss estimate that runs on every other page here cannot be run on this one. Rather than substitute a plausible number, this page leaves the question open.

If you know the noise figure from a measurement you trust, the hiss calculator takes it directly and tells you where that noise lands in your own in-ears.

Output impedance and the one-eighth rule

At 10Ω output impedance, the one-eighth rule says this source suits headphones of 80.0Ω and above. 510 of the 567 models here fall below that. That is most of the database, not a niche — 222 of them multi-driver in-ears, and the mismatch tilts the frequency response audibly rather than subtly.

The rule is a rule of thumb, not physics: a source impedance below one eighth of the headphone's keeps the interaction under about 1 dB. The checker works it out for any pair.

What the spec sheet does not separate

ProductPrice
Arturia MiniFuse 1$149
Arturia MiniFuse 2$149
Arturia MiniFuse 4$299

On every figure Arturia publishes for this headphone output, the Arturia MiniFuse 2 is identical to the Arturia MiniFuse 1 and Arturia MiniFuse 4. Each of them states power at 33 Ω and an output impedance of 10 Ω — and each states the same values.

They do not cost the same. The spread across the 3 of them is $150, and none of that difference is visible in the figures above.

Identical published figures do not mean identical products. A spec sheet for a headphone output covers power, output impedance and noise. It says nothing about the converter, the inputs, the case, the battery, the volume control or how any of it sounds, and those are real differences that cost real money. What this section says is narrower and worth saying anyway: if you are choosing between these on what the maker printed about the headphone jack, there is nothing to choose.

15 groups of products in this database share a spec sheet this way, 36 products in all.

The cheapest thing here that does the same job

SourceTypePriceInto 300 ΩOutput impedanceOutput noise
FiiO KA11USB dongle$2922 mW0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13Bluetooth receiver$5910.0 mW0.6 Ω1.0 µV
FiiO KA3USB dongle$7914 mW0.5 Ω1.7 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 12 do everything the Arturia MiniFuse 2 does as a headphone output: reach 100 dB on every headphone it reaches and stay inside the one-eighth rule wherever it does. The cheapest of them is the FiiO KA11 at $29, against this one’s $149 — $120 less, and a USB dongle rather than an audio interface.

The cheaper one also publishes a noise figure, which the Arturia MiniFuse 2 does not — so on the paperwork it is ahead, not merely level.

This counts a headphone output and nothing else. Inputs, converters, microphone preamps, balanced outputs, the volume control, the case and the warranty are all outside it, and any of them can be the reason to buy the dearer box. What the count does say is that the three numbers a maker can be held to do not separate them.

Other audio interfaces at a similar price

Worked out in advance against its closest rivals: vs Arturia AudioFuse Rev2 · vs IK Multimedia AXE I/O ONE · vs PreSonus Studio 24c · vs SSL 2 MkII · vs Universal Audio Volt 1 · vs Zoom AMS-24. Each of those pages lists the headphones that tell the two apart.

Or put any two side by side in the source comparison tool, or run your own headphones through the amplifier matcher. Or see every Arturia source in the database, and how much of what this site says about them came from Arturia’s own documents.

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