Dan Clark Audio Stealth: how much amplifier do you need?

The Dan Clark Audio Stealth is 23Ω with a sensitivity of 90.0 dB/mW, which is 106.4 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 10 mW, or 0.48 V across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 280 sources in the database, 190 have at least 10 dB of headroom and another 79 have enough. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance23 Ω
Sensitivity90.0 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)106.4 dB/V
Power for 100 dB SPL10 mW
Voltage for 100 dB SPL0.48 V
TypeOver-ear
Easy to drive — anything will do it
All 280 sources at 100 dB SPL into 23Ω
Comfortable 190Enough 79Marginal 10Not enough 1
Cheapest portable source that does it
$9 · USB dongle · +3 dB headroom
Cheapest desktop amp with 10 dB to spare
$75 · desktop DAC/amp · +10 dB headroom

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Dan Clark Audio publishes this directly as 90 dB/mW (none stated; DCA prints '~90 dB/mW'. DCA does state a separate THD reference: 'less than 0.03% 20-20KHz, ref. 1KHz at 94dB'), per milliwatt, so nothing was converted.

Source: danclarkaudio.com. How this data was built.

What is printed there, and what it is worth

Dan Clark Audio's specification table has a frequency-response row for the Dan Clark Audio Stealth. What it prints in that row is: “Yes, it has one”. Source: danclarkaudio.com.

It is a joke, and it is a better argument than most of this page. A frequency range printed without a tolerance carries almost no information, and this maker would rather say nothing than say something meaningless. Of the 578 models checked so far, 490 have a maker-printed range and 58 of those come with the ±dB figure that would make the range mean something.

What these numbers are worth, maker by maker, is set out in the frequency response audit. No measurement is published here — only what the maker printed.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.32 mW85 mV3.7 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening3.2 mW0.27 V11.7 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening10 mW0.48 V20.9 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud32 mW0.85 V37.1 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music100 mW1.52 V65.9 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.

What drives them, from a $9 dongle upwards

Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 23Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.

SourceTypePricePower into 23ΩHeadroomVerdict
Gustard H20desktop amplifier$9298.6 W+29 dBComfortable
Wells Audio Milodesktop amplifier$17008.6 W+29 dBComfortable
SMSL SH-Xdesktop amplifier$6997.8 W+29 dBComfortable
HeadAmp GS-X mk2desktop amplifier$29957.4 W+29 dBComfortable
Singxer SA-1desktop amplifier$6997.3 W+29 dBComfortable
Schiit Lyr+desktop amplifier$4497.1 W+29 dBComfortable
Schiit Lyr 5desktop amplifier$7997.1 W+29 dBComfortable
Gustard H26desktop amplifier$10997.0 W+28 dBComfortable
SMSL H300desktop amplifier$2967.0 W+28 dBComfortable
Topping A30 Prodesktop amplifier$2495.6 W+27 dBComfortable
Schiit Midgarddesktop amplifier$2195.0 W+27 dBComfortable
Benchmark HPA4desktop amplifier$34994.4 W+26 dBComfortable
Burson Soloist 3X GTdesktop amplifier$27994.3 W+26 dBComfortable
Schiit Ragnarok 2desktop amplifier$14994.3 W+26 dBComfortable
SMSL SH-9desktop amplifier$2894.2 W+26 dBComfortable
SMSL HO200desktop amplifier$3994.2 W+26 dBComfortable
SMSL SP400desktop amplifier$5294.2 W+26 dBComfortable
SMSL DO400desktop DAC/amp$5204.2 W+26 dBComfortable
Schiit Asgard 3desktop amplifier$2794.1 W+26 dBComfortable
SMSL H400 MK2desktop amplifier$5393.5 W+25 dBComfortable
iFi Pro iCAN Signaturedesktop amplifier$24993.3 W+25 dBComfortable
Violectric V550 Prodesktop amplifier$36003.2 W+25 dBComfortable faint hiss
Topping L50desktop amplifier$2293.0 W+25 dBComfortable
Topping L30 IIdesktop amplifier$1493.0 W+25 dBComfortable
FiiO K19desktop DAC/amp$14303.0 W+25 dBComfortable
iFi iCAN Prodesktop amplifier$6002.9 W+25 dBComfortable audible hiss
SMSL VMV P2 MK2desktop amplifier$11602.8 W+24 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Unitydesktop amplifier$1192.7 W+24 dBComfortable
Chord Hugo TT 2desktop DAC/amp$56952.6 W+24 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$992.5 W+24 dBComfortable
Topping A90 Discretedesktop amplifier$5992.5 W+24 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Element IVdesktop DAC/amp$5492.3 W+24 dBComfortable
SMSL H200desktop amplifier$3992.2 W+23 dBComfortable
xDuoo TA-30desktop amplifier$7092.2 W+23 dBComfortable
Cayin HA-6Adesktop amplifier$18002.2 W+23 dBComfortable audible hiss
Holo Audio Bliss KTEdesktop amplifier$37982.2 W+23 dBComfortable
xDuoo XA-10desktop DAC/amp$4492.2 W+23 dBComfortable
RME ADI-2 Pro FS Raudio interface$21992.1 W+23 dBComfortable
FiiO M27portable player$17992.1 W+23 dBComfortable
SMSL HO100desktop amplifier$1602.1 W+23 dBComfortable
Violectric V222desktop amplifier$12452.1 W+23 dBComfortable faint hiss
SPL Phonitor xedesktop amplifier$30001.9 W+23 dBComfortable faint hiss
RME ADI-2 Pro EXaudio interface$24991.9 W+23 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom Amp 2desktop amplifier$1291.9 W+23 dBComfortable
SMSL C200desktop DAC/amp$2191.8 W+23 dBComfortable
Little Dot MK III SEdesktop amplifier$5401.8 W+23 dBComfortable
Violectric V226desktop DAC/amp$16001.8 W+23 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO K17desktop DAC/amp$9901.8 W+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
JDS Labs Element III MK2desktop DAC/amp$4491.7 W+22 dBComfortable
FiiO K9 Prodesktop DAC/amp$7991.5 W+22 dBComfortable
Aune S17 Pro EVOdesktop amplifier$7991.5 W+22 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni+desktop amplifier$1091.4 W+22 dBComfortable
xDuoo MT-604desktop amplifier$1691.4 W+22 dBComfortable
Schiit Jotunheim 2desktop amplifier$3991.4 W+22 dBComfortable
Topping A90desktop amplifier$4991.4 W+22 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel 3S Prodesktop amplifier$3701.4 W+21 dBComfortable
Headamp GS-X Minidesktop amplifier$17951.4 W+21 dBComfortable
RME ADI-2/4 Pro SEdesktop DAC/amp$24991.4 W+21 dBComfortable
Grace Design m900desktop amplifier$6601.4 W+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
Geshelli Archel Prodesktop amplifier$2001.3 W+21 dBComfortable
Topping DX5desktop DAC/amp$4491.3 W+21 dBComfortable
HiFiMAN EF600desktop DAC/amp$7991.3 W+21 dBComfortable
iFi Zen CANdesktop amplifier$1991.1 W+21 dBComfortable
Schiit Vali 2+desktop amplifier$1491.1 W+20 dBComfortable audible hiss
Schiit Vali 3desktop amplifier$1491.1 W+20 dBComfortable
Questyle CMA18 Masterdesktop DAC/amp$19991.1 W+20 dBComfortable
Questyle CMA Fifteendesktop DAC/amp$24991.1 W+20 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Pietydesktop amplifier$2001.1 W+20 dBComfortable
Lake People G111 Mk IIdesktop amplifier$6291.0 W+20 dBComfortable faint hiss
Naim Uniti Atom Headphone Editiondesktop DAC/amp$37991.0 W+20 dBComfortable
RME ADI-2 DAC FSaudio interface$13991.0 W+20 dBComfortable
Benchmark DAC3 HGCdesktop DAC/amp$2399958 mW+20 dBComfortable
HiFiMAN EF500desktop DAC/amp$459949 mW+20 dBComfortable
Lynx Aurora(n)audio interface$3499932 mW+20 dBComfortable
FiiO K7desktop DAC/amp$199877 mW+19 dBComfortable
SSL 12audio interface$599850 mW+19 dBComfortable
Apogee Duet 3audio interface$649850 mW+19 dBComfortable
Matrix mini-i Pro 4desktop DAC/amp$1499836 mW+19 dBComfortable damping
Matrix element M2desktop DAC/amp$2999836 mW+19 dBComfortable damping
Audient Horizon 8Paudio interface$3500790 mW+19 dBComfortable damping
Ferrum ERCOdesktop DAC/amp$2050782 mW+19 dBComfortable
Ferrum OORdesktop amplifier$1995767 mW+19 dBComfortable
Audient ORIAaudio interface$3500764 mW+19 dBComfortable damping
Chord Hugo 2portable amplifier$2595741 mW+19 dBComfortable
xDuoo XD05 Balportable amplifier$499719 mW+19 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)desktop amplifier$99719 mW+19 dBComfortable
Lake People G103-S Mk IIdesktop amplifier$350719 mW+19 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Mjolnir 3desktop amplifier$1199719 mW+19 dBComfortable audible hiss
SPL Phonitor sedesktop amplifier$1600719 mW+19 dBComfortable faint hiss
SPL Phonitor xdesktop amplifier$3200719 mW+19 dBComfortable faint hiss
Merging Anubisaudio interface$2790691 mW+18 dBComfortable
FiiO Q15portable amplifier$440663 mW+18 dBComfortable
FiiO Q7portable amplifier$750623 mW+18 dBComfortable
FiiO K11desktop DAC/amp$143593 mW+18 dBComfortable
TempoTec Variations V3 Blazeportable player$179593 mW+18 dBComfortable
FiiO M17portable player$1799591 mW+18 dBComfortable
FiiO M15Sportable player$799542 mW+17 dBComfortable
HiBy R6 Pro IIportable player$750539 mW+17 dBComfortable
Schiit Valhalla 3desktop amplifier$499539 mW+17 dBComfortable faint hiss, damping
FiiO K11 R2Rdesktop DAC/amp$176535 mW+17 dBComfortable faint hiss
Shanling H2portable amplifier$169489 mW+17 dBComfortable
FiiO M33 R2Rportable player$730488 mW+17 dBComfortable faint hiss
Chord Mojo 2portable amplifier$650460 mW+17 dBComfortable
Shanling UP6Bluetooth receiver$199450 mW+17 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio K7desktop DAC/amp$199431 mW+16 dBComfortable
FiiO M21portable player$599427 mW+16 dBComfortable
Woo Audio WA6desktop amplifier$1099417 mW+16 dBComfortable
Audient iD48audio interface$1300406 mW+16 dBComfortable damping
Apogee Symphony Desktopaudio interface$1495399 mW+16 dBComfortable
iBasso DX340portable player$1699395 mW+16 dBComfortable
Shanling M9 Plusportable player$2959374 mW+16 dBComfortable
iBasso DX180portable player$480365 mW+16 dBComfortable
iBasso DX260portable player$949365 mW+16 dBComfortable
iBasso DX260 MK2portable player$949365 mW+16 dBComfortable
Qudelix T71USB dongle$229359 mW+16 dBComfortable
Bryston BHA-1desktop amplifier$2395359 mW+16 dBComfortable
McIntosh MHA200desktop amplifier$3000359 mW+16 dBComfortable
MOTU UltraLite-mk5audio interface$699338 mW+15 dBComfortable
Shanling H7portable amplifier$829323 mW+15 dBComfortable
iBasso DX270portable player$1149299 mW+15 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR17Bluetooth receiver$199294 mW+15 dBComfortable
Soncoz SGA1desktop amplifier$600293 mW+15 dBComfortable
Shanling M7portable player$1249292 mW+15 dBComfortable
FiiO JM21portable player$199288 mW+15 dBComfortable
iBasso DX320portable player$1599273 mW+14 dBComfortable
SSL 2 MkIIaudio interface$229269 mW+14 dBComfortable
SSL 2 Plus MkIIaudio interface$299269 mW+14 dBComfortable
RME Babyface Pro FSaudio interface$899269 mW+14 dBComfortable faint hiss, damping
Astell&Kern SP3000portable player$3700245 mW+14 dBComfortable
MOTU M2audio interface$219240 mW+14 dBComfortable
MOTU M4audio interface$279240 mW+14 dBComfortable
MOTU M6audio interface$499240 mW+14 dBComfortable
Rupert Neve RNHPdesktop amplifier$699240 mW+14 dBComfortable faint hiss
Luxury & Precision P6 Proportable player$3899239 mW+14 dBComfortable
FiiO M11Sportable player$499238 mW+14 dBComfortable
TempoTec Variations V6portable player$369237 mW+14 dBComfortable
iFi xDSD Gryphonportable amplifier$599230 mW+14 dBComfortable
Aune X1s GTdesktop DAC/amp$319230 mW+14 dBComfortable
Tanchjim LUNAUSB dongle$140223 mW+13 dBComfortable
FiiO KA15USB dongle$109222 mW+13 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern SR35portable player$800216 mW+13 dBComfortable
Questyle M15USB dongle$250216 mW+13 dBComfortable
Lotoo PAW 6000portable player$1200216 mW+13 dBComfortable
Cambridge Audio DacMagic 200Mdesktop DAC/amp$399216 mW+13 dBComfortable
FiiO KA11USB dongle$29214 mW+13 dBComfortable
Tempotec Sonata BHD ProUSB dongle$60201 mW+13 dBComfortable
Moondrop Moonriver 2 TiUSB dongle$190201 mW+13 dBComfortable
iFi hip-dac 3portable amplifier$199201 mW+13 dBComfortable
Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit)desktop amplifier$375195 mW+13 dBComfortable damping
ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2USB dongle$99180 mW+13 dBComfortable
Cayin N3 Ultraportable player$649180 mW+13 dBComfortable
Cayin N7portable player$1999180 mW+13 dBComfortable
Shanling M6 Ultraportable player$919173 mW+12 dBComfortable
Apogee BOOMaudio interface$299173 mW+12 dBComfortable
THX OnyxUSB dongle$200172 mW+12 dBComfortable
FiiO M23portable player$699168 mW+12 dBComfortable
Shanling H5portable player$369163 mW+12 dBComfortable damping
HiBy R8 IIportable player$1999162 mW+12 dBComfortable
Universal Audio Volt 876audio interface$999162 mW+12 dBComfortable
Audient iD44 MkIIaudio interface$809161 mW+12 dBComfortable damping
FiiO BTR7Bluetooth receiver$199158 mW+12 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35AirUSB dongle$46151 mW+12 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35ALUSB dongle$46151 mW+12 dBComfortable
RME Fireface UCX IIaudio interface$1749151 mW+12 dBComfortable
iFi Zen DAC 3desktop DAC/amp$229151 mW+12 dBComfortable
RME Fireface UFX IIaudio interface$2799144 mW+12 dBComfortable
RME Fireface UFX IIIaudio interface$3199144 mW+12 dBComfortable
Shanling M1 Plusportable player$209140 mW+11 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR15Bluetooth receiver$109139 mW+11 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio SK02desktop amplifier$100137 mW+11 dBComfortable
Arturia AudioFuse Rev2audio interface$599135 mW+11 dBComfortable damping
Onix Alpha XI1USB dongle$109129 mW+11 dBComfortable
HiBy RS6portable player$999129 mW+11 dBComfortable
FiiO KA5USB dongle$99125 mW+11 dBComfortable
FiiO KA17USB dongle$149122 mW+11 dBComfortable
FiiO KA3USB dongle$79122 mW+11 dBComfortable
iFi GO bluBluetooth receiver$219119 mW+11 dBComfortable
iBasso DC-EliteUSB dongle$449116 mW+11 dBComfortable
Cayin RU7USB dongle$269115 mW+11 dBComfortable
Cayin RU9USB dongle$499115 mW+11 dBComfortable
M-Audio AIR 192|14audio interface$329115 mW+11 dBComfortable
Aiyima A2 Prodesktop DAC/amp$75108 mW+10 dBComfortable
WiiM Ultradesktop DAC/amp$349108 mW+10 dBComfortable
Zoom UAC-232audio interface$399106 mW+10 dBComfortable damping
FiiO BTR13Bluetooth receiver$59106 mW+10 dBComfortable
EarMen ColibriUSB dongle$299104 mW+10 dBComfortable
Shanling M3 Ultraportable player$479101 mW+10 dBComfortable
Arturia MiniFuse 2audio interface$149100 mW+10 dBComfortable damping
Arturia MiniFuse 1audio interface$149100 mW+10 dBComfortable damping
Arturia MiniFuse 4audio interface$299100 mW+10 dBComfortable damping
Hidizs S9 Pro PlusUSB dongle$13999 mW+10 dBEnough
Fosi Audio N3Bluetooth receiver$5099 mW+10 dBEnough
Shanling UA5USB dongle$25998 mW+10 dBEnough
Truthear SHIOUSB dongle$7090 mW+10 dBEnough
Tanchjim SpaceUSB dongle$7090 mW+10 dBEnough
Moondrop Dawn ProUSB dongle$7590 mW+10 dBEnough
iBasso DC04 ProUSB dongle$11990 mW+10 dBEnough
Astell&Kern HC3USB dongle$17990 mW+10 dBEnough
Astell&Kern HC4USB dongle$21990 mW+10 dBEnough
Qudelix 5KBluetooth receiver$10990 mW+10 dBEnough
Surfans F28portable player$18090 mW+10 dBEnough
Audient iD24audio interface$59989 mW+10 dBEnough damping
EPZ TP50USB dongle$21087 mW+9 dBEnough
ddHiFi TC44 ProUSB dongle$18986 mW+9 dBEnough
Audient iD4 MkIIaudio interface$19985 mW+9 dBEnough
Audient iD14 MkIIaudio interface$34985 mW+9 dBEnough
iBasso DC07 ProUSB dongle$19985 mW+9 dBEnough
IK Multimedia AXE I/Oaudio interface$40083 mW+9 dBEnough
Schiit Valhalla 2desktop amplifier$34983 mW+9 dBEnough damping
FiiO BTR5 2021Bluetooth receiver$10982 mW+9 dBEnough
EPZ TP35 ProUSB dongle$7080 mW+9 dBEnough
Shanling UP5Bluetooth receiver$17980 mW+9 dBEnough
Moondrop DISCDREAM2 ULTRAportable player$35080 mW+9 dBEnough
HiBy FC4USB dongle$9979 mW+9 dBEnough
Luxury & Precision W4USB dongle$44979 mW+9 dBEnough
ART HeadAmp 4 Prodesktop amplifier$13077 mW+9 dBEnough damping
Tanchjim Stargate IIUSB dongle$4076 mW+9 dBEnough
PreSonus Quantum ES 2audio interface$19976 mW+9 dBEnough
Hidizs S9 ProUSB dongle$10972 mW+9 dBEnough
Little Dot MK IIdesktop amplifier$17672 mW+9 dBEnough
Loxjie A30desktop DAC/amp$17072 mW+9 dBEnough
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6970 mW+8 dBEnough
Audient NEROaudio interface$72069 mW+8 dBEnough
Audient EVO 16audio interface$75066 mW+8 dBEnough damping
PreSonus Studio 68caudio interface$29962 mW+8 dBEnough
Creative Sound Blaster X5desktop DAC/amp$28560 mW+8 dBEnough
Universal Audio Volt 1audio interface$14960 mW+8 dBEnough
Universal Audio Volt 2audio interface$19960 mW+8 dBEnough
Universal Audio Volt 276audio interface$29960 mW+8 dBEnough
Universal Audio Volt 476Paudio interface$58960 mW+8 dBEnough
ddHiFi TC44GripUSB dongle$16058 mW+8 dBEnough
HiBy W5Bluetooth receiver$10958 mW+8 dBEnough
Steinberg UR24Caudio interface$19458 mW+8 dBEnough
Steinberg UR44Caudio interface$34958 mW+8 dBEnough
FiiO KA13USB dongle$7957 mW+8 dBEnough
Roland BRIDGE CASTaudio interface$34056 mW+7 dBEnough damping
Hidizs SD2USB dongle$5050 mW+7 dBEnough
iFi GO linkUSB dongle$5950 mW+7 dBEnough
Hidizs AP80 Pro Maxportable player$17950 mW+7 dBEnough
Hidizs AP80 Pro-Xportable player$18950 mW+7 dBEnough
PreSonus HP4desktop amplifier$15050 mW+7 dBEnough
Kiwi Ears Allegro ProUSB dongle$6049 mW+7 dBEnough
FiiO SnowSky Tiny BUSB dongle$2247 mW+7 dBEnough
ddHiFi TC35Pro (Mountain2)USB dongle$6647 mW+7 dBEnough
DUNU DTC 480USB dongle$7047 mW+7 dBEnough
ddHiFi TC35Pro (Eye2)USB dongle$7647 mW+7 dBEnough
Generic CX31993 donglesUSB dongle$1243 mW+6 dBEnough faint hiss
EarStudio ES100 MK2Bluetooth receiver$9043 mW+6 dBEnough
Sony NW-WM1AM2portable player$139942 mW+6 dBEnough
Sony NW-WM1ZM2portable player$370042 mW+6 dBEnough
Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th genaudio interface$27940 mW+6 dBEnough damping
Focusrite Scarlett 16i16 (4th Gen)audio interface$41040 mW+6 dBEnough damping
Focusrite Scarlett 18i16 (4th Gen)audio interface$57040 mW+6 dBEnough damping
Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 4th genaudio interface$69940 mW+6 dBEnough damping
FiiO SnowSky Tiny AUSB dongle$2238 mW+6 dBEnough
Marantz SACD 30ndesktop DAC/amp$350036 mW+6 dBEnough
FiiO BTR11Bluetooth receiver$3636 mW+6 dBEnough faint hiss
Sony NW-ZX707portable player$89835 mW+5 dBEnough
Tascam US-4x4HRaudio interface$24932 mW+5 dBEnough damping
Creative Sound Blaster X3desktop DAC/amp$10032 mW+5 dBEnough
Sony NW-A306portable player$35024 mW+4 dBEnough faint hiss
Steinberg IXO22audio interface$11923 mW+4 dBEnough
Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th genaudio interface$13922 mW+3 dBEnough damping
Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th genaudio interface$19922 mW+3 dBEnough damping
Apple USB-C dongle (US)USB dongle$922 mW+3 dBEnough faint hiss
JadeAudio JA11USB dongle$2022 mW+3 dBEnough
Kiwi Ears Allegro MiniUSB dongle$2422 mW+3 dBEnough
Zoom AMS-24audio interface$15022 mW+3 dBEnough damping
Zoom AMS-44audio interface$20022 mW+3 dBEnough damping
Focusrite Vocaster Twoaudio interface$25020 mW+3 dBMarginal
PreSonus Studio 24caudio interface$14919 mW+3 dBMarginal
IK Multimedia AXE I/O ONEaudio interface$13018 mW+3 dBMarginal
Audient EVO 4audio interface$12917 mW+2 dBMarginal damping
Audient EVO 8audio interface$24917 mW+2 dBMarginal damping
Zoom AMS-22audio interface$10014 mW+2 dBMarginal damping
Roland Rubix22audio interface$21014 mW+1 dBMarginal damping
Roland Rubix44audio interface$43214 mW+1 dBMarginal damping
Tascam US-2x2HRaudio interface$19913 mW+1 dBMarginal damping
Apple USB-C dongle (EU)USB dongle$911 mW+0 dBMarginal faint hiss
Steinberg UR22Caudio interface$1998.6 mW-1 dBNot enough

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 106.4 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Mjolnir 3, would put its hiss at roughly 14 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.

Output impedance. At 23Ω these want a source output impedance below 2.88Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. Of the 192 sources that publish one, 35 miss it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω; the other 88 publish no output impedance at all, so they cannot be checked either way. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 578. Or see every Dan Clark Audio headphone in the database, and how much of what this site says about them came from Dan Clark Audio’s own documents.

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