Will an audio interface drive the Sennheiser HD 600?

On power: 60 of the 65 audio interfaces here reach 100 dB SPL on the Sennheiser HD 600. It needs 6.6 mW at its 300Ω, and 5 of them do not get there.

Power is one of three questions and the one that goes wrong least often. The other two — whether the source’s output impedance leaves the frequency response alone, and whether you will hear its noise floor — are answered further down, separately, because a source can pass one and fail another.

Whether it gets loud enough

The 5 that fall short are Zoom AMS-22, Steinberg IXO22, Zoom AMS-24, Steinberg UR22C, 1 more. The closest of them, the Steinberg IXO22, delivers 5.3 mW into 300Ω against the 6.6 mW needed — 1.0 dB short.

The cheapest one that does reach it is the Audient EVO 4 at $129, which delivers 11 mW into 300Ω — 2 dB of headroom over the 6.6 mW this headphone needs for 100 dB SPL.

100 dB SPL is a peak level, not a listening level. If you listen at 85 dB the same headphone needs 0.21 mW, which is 15 dB less, and the answer above changes for most of the category. The model page has the full ladder.

Whether it changes how they sound

Under the one-eighth rule the Sennheiser HD 600 wants a source below 37.50Ω. Of the 43 audio interfaces here that publish an output impedance, 30 are under it and 13 are not.

The furthest over is the Tascam US-2x2HR at 66Ω, which is 2× the ceiling. Above that threshold the source stops being a volume control and starts being part of the frequency response. The simulator shows what that looks like.

The other 22 publish nothing at all on this, so they are not on either side of that count. This site leaves them blank rather than assuming a figure.

Whether you will hear it between tracks

Hiss depends on the source’s own noise floor and on how sensitive the headphone is. At 91.8 dB/mW and 300Ω, the Sennheiser HD 600 turns one microvolt of source noise into about -23 dB SPL — and the threshold where that stops being noticeable in a quiet room is around 20 dB SPL.

Of the 4 audio interfaces here that publish a noise figure, 4 stay below that threshold with this headphone and 0 cross it.

The remaining 61 publish no noise figure, so they cannot be placed on either side.

The cheapest one that clears all three

SourcePriceInto 300 ΩHeadroomOutput impedanceHiss in these
RME Babyface Pro FS$89940 mW7.8 dB10 Ω-7 dB SPL
RME ADI-2 DAC FS$1399128 mW12.9 dB0.1 Ω-16 dB SPL
RME ADI-2 Pro FS R$2199317 mW16.8 dB0.1 Ω-16 dB SPL

4 of the 65 audio interfaces here publish all three figures. 4 of those clear all three for the Sennheiser HD 600, and the cheapest is the RME Babyface Pro FS at $899.

It delivers 40 mW into 300 Ω where this headphone needs 6.6 mW for 100 dB — 7.8 dB of headroom — its output impedance of 10 Ω sits under the one-eighth ceiling of 37.50 Ω, and its 6.3 µV of noise leaves the hiss 27 dB under the 20 dB SPL threshold this site uses.

Cheapest that satisfies three published numbers is not the same as best, and the sources left out of this count are left out for want of a published figure, not for failing one. How often that happens is its own page.

The 12 best matches in this category

SourcePriceInto 300ΩOutput impedanceHiss in thesePower verdict
SSL 12$599126 mW1 Ωnot publishedComfortable
Apogee Duet 3$649126 mW0.5 Ωnot publishedComfortable
RME ADI-2 DAC FS$1399128 mW0.1 Ω-16 dB SPLComfortable
Apogee Symphony Desktop$1495103 mWnot publishednot publishedComfortable
RME ADI-2 Pro FS R$2199317 mW0.1 Ω-16 dB SPLComfortable
RME ADI-2 Pro EX$2499370 mW0.1 Ω-16 dB SPLComfortable
Merging Anubis$2790103 mW0.035 Ωnot publishedComfortable
Lynx Aurora(n)$3499138 mWnot publishednot publishedComfortable
Audient Horizon 8P$3500140 mW10 Ωnot publishedComfortable
Audient iD48$1300168 mW50 Ωnot publishedComfortable
Audient ORIA$3500210 mW50 Ωnot publishedComfortable
Arturia MiniFuse 1$14924 mW10 Ωnot publishedEnough

Sorted by how many of the three questions the source answers well, then by price. A blank in a column is a blank in the manufacturer’s own documentation, not a zero.

The same headphone, other kinds of source

The Sennheiser HD 600 on other categories: USB dongles · Bluetooth receivers · portable players · desktop amplifiers · desktop DAC/amps.

The Sennheiser HD 600 page has every source in the database against this headphone, and the matcher takes your own numbers.

↑