FiiO: what they publish

This page does not review anything FiiO makes. It counts one thing: how much of what this database says about their products came out of their own documents, and how much had to be worked out or left blank.

Impedance is almost always printed. Sensitivity is the one that goes wrong, because a decibel figure means two very different things depending on whether it is per milliwatt or per volt — about five decibels apart at 300 Ω and eighteen at 16 Ω. The conversion is here.

• Published per mW — 10: the maker prints a decibel figure per milliwatt, which is what the database stores
• Converted from per volt — 3: the maker prints a figure per volt, converted here with dB/mW = dB/V − 10·log₁₀(1000/Z)
• From a shop listing — 2: the figure is not on any page FiiO publishes. The label beside it says which unit the figure is in; it does not say the maker printed it. Those pages name the shop and say so.

The hardest of the 13 to drive is the FiiO JT1: 15 mW and 0.70 V for a 100 dB SPL peak. Their impedances run from 10 to 350 Ω, which matters because the voltage a headphone wants rises with impedance while the power falls.

278 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on all 13, and the cheapest of them is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9. “Reaches” means the maker’s own published power figure is enough at that load; it is not a judgement of how it sounds.

On hiss the count is smaller, because most of the industry does not publish a noise figure at all: of the 83 sources here that do, 66 stay under the threshold of hearing on all 7 of their in-ears. The one to watch is the FiiO FD11 at 127 dB/V — the more sensitive the in-ear, the more of the amplifier’s own noise you hear.

Their lowest impedance is the FiiO FA19 at 10 Ω, so a source wants an output impedance at or below 1.2 Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule on everything they make. 126 of the 169 sources that publish an output impedance manage that.

These counts use figures the source makers published themselves. A product that publishes nothing is not counted as a pass anywhere above, which is why the three numbers differ so much. The collection matcher runs the same arithmetic over whatever you actually own.

Power decides whether it gets loud enough, output impedance decides whether it tilts the response of a multi-driver in-ear, and the noise figure decides whether you hear hiss with sensitive ones. All three fit on one line of a spec sheet; most of the industry prints one of them.

FiiO publishes a power figure at a stated load on 30 of 30, output impedance on 30, a noise figure on 28. Of the 120 power figures this site displays for them at 32, 150, 300 and 600 Ω: 58 printed by FiiO at that exact load, 62 worked out by holding output voltage steady across loads.

Almost everything this site says about FiiO came from them. That is not the normal case and it is worth saying out loud.

The rule used here is the same for every maker and is described on the manufacturer index. Every figure behind it can be opened on the product page it came from, with the document it came from linked.

All 156 manufacturers · What the spec sheets actually say · Download the whole database