Moondrop Variations vs Sennheiser IE 200: which needs more amplifier?

The Moondrop Variations is 15.2Ω at 99.8 dB/mW; the Sennheiser IE 200 is 18Ω at 101.6 dB/mW. This page is only about what they ask of an amplifier — not how they sound, which no specification on either sheet can tell you.

The Moondrop Variations needs 1.8 dB more than the Sennheiser IE 200 to reach the same loudness — 1.0 mW against 0.69 mW.

The numbers that decide it

SpecificationMoondrop VariationsSennheiser IE 200
Impedance15.2 Ω18 Ω
Sensitivity99.8 dB/mW101.6 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)118.0 dB/V119.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB1.0 mW0.69 mW
Voltage for 100 dB0.13 V0.11 V
Current for 100 dB8.3 mA6.2 mA
Highest source impedance
that leaves them alone (one-eighth rule)
1.90 Ω2.25 Ω
Sources that reach 100 dB
out of 280
280280

Where the two part company

Every source in the database that drives one of them drives the other. On power, the choice between these two changes nothing about what amplifier you need.

3 sources are low enough in output impedance for the Sennheiser IE 200 under the one-eighth rule but not for the Moondrop Variations (Astell&Kern HC3, RME Fireface UFX II, RME Fireface UFX III).

280 of the 280 sources here reach 100 dB on both. That count is about power only — the output-impedance and hiss lines above are separate questions, and a source can pass this one and fail those.

What each one needs from 80 to 105 dB

The gap between these two in decibels does not change with volume — it is a property of the two headphones. What changes is the size of the numbers, and it changes fast: every 10 dB costs ten times the power. The row that matters is the one nearest the level you listen at, and for most people that is nearer the top of this table than the bottom.

The Moondrop Variations is more demanding than 40% of the 567 non-electrostatic models in this database; the Sennheiser IE 200 than 37%. Both figures use the same measure as the rest of the site: whichever runs out first against a 2 V, 100 mW dongle, voltage or power.

dB SPLMoondrop Variations powerMoondrop Variations voltageSennheiser IE 200 powerSennheiser IE 200 voltage
800.01 mW13 mV6.9 µW11 mV
850.03 mW22 mV0.02 mW20 mV
900.10 mW40 mV0.07 mW35 mV
950.33 mW71 mV0.22 mW63 mV
1001.0 mW0.13 V0.69 mW0.11 V
1053.3 mW0.22 V2.2 mW0.20 V

105 dB is included because forum power figures are usually quoted there or higher. It is also a level that damages hearing in minutes — how many minutes is its own calculator.

The cheapest source that satisfies both

SourcePriceHeadroom, Moondrop VariationsHeadroom, Sennheiser IE 200Output impedanceNoise
JadeAudio JA11$2011.3 dB13.9 dB0.5 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO KA11$2923.5 dB25.3 dB0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR11$3616.1 dB17.8 dB0.5 Ω8.0 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 280 reach 100 dB on both. That is the easy axis. 69 of them also publish an output impedance low enough for both under the one-eighth rule and a noise figure that stays below the audible-hiss threshold with both — the rest either fail one of those or never printed the number at all, and 208 of them are in the second group.

The cheapest of the 69 is the JadeAudio JA11, at $20. It leaves 11.3 dB of headroom on the Moondrop Variations and 13.9 dB on the Sennheiser IE 200, its output impedance is 0.5 Ω against a one-eighth limit of 1.90 Ω and 2.25 Ω, and its noise figure puts the hiss floor 17 dB and 16 dB below the 20 dB SPL this site treats as the point where a quiet room stops hiding it.

Cheapest that satisfies three published numbers is not the same as best, and none of it is about how either headphone sounds. To put either model against a source this page does not mention, or to change the target loudness, use the amplifier matcher.

What each sheet prints, and what it is worth

ModelAs printedToleranceStandard
Moondrop Variations9-40kHz (IEC61094, Free Field)not printedIEC61094 (free field)
 20-20kHz (IEC60318-4, -3dB)-3 dBIEC60318-4
Sennheiser IE 2006 - 20,000 Hznot printednot printed

Moondrop prints two ranges, “9-40kHz (IEC61094, Free Field)” and “20-20kHz (IEC60318-4, -3dB)”, for the Variations. Sennheiser prints 6 - 20,000 Hz for the IE 200.

Only one of the two is a specification. The range printed for the Moondrop Variations comes with a tolerance; the one printed for the Sennheiser IE 200 does not, and a range without a ±dB figure says nothing about how loud that model is at either end of it. The two cannot be compared number against number, however similar they look in the table. Of the 490 models whose maker prints a range, 58 print the tolerance.

None of this is a measurement. What each maker publishes, and what it is worth, is set out in the frequency response audit.

Both pages in full

Each model has a page of its own with the full source list, the hiss estimate and the provenance of every figure above: Moondrop Variations and Sennheiser IE 200. Every figure on this page comes from what Moondrop and Sennheiser published, or is derived from it — what Moondrop publishes and what Sennheiser publishes, both counted.

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