Symphonium Meteor: how much amplifier do you need?

The Symphonium Meteor is 9.7Ω with a sensitivity of 90.9 dB/mW, which is 111.0 dB/V. To reach 100 dB SPL — genuinely loud, louder than most people listen — it needs 8.1 mW, or 0.28 V across the drivers.

That puts it in the easy category. A phone, a laptop headphone jack or the cheapest USB dongle will drive it to painful levels. Of the 280 sources in the database, 154 have at least 10 dB of headroom and another 104 have enough. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Generic CX31993 dongles at $12.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance9.7 Ω
Sensitivity90.9 dB/mW
Sensitivity (voltage)111.0 dB/V
Power for 100 dB SPL8.1 mW
Voltage for 100 dB SPL0.28 V
TypeIn-ear monitor
Easy to drive — anything will do it
All 280 sources at 100 dB SPL into 9.7Ω
Comfortable 154Enough 104Marginal 13Not enough 9
Cheapest portable source that does it
$12 · USB dongle · +3 dB headroom
Cheapest desktop amp with 10 dB to spare
$99 · desktop amplifier · +16 dB headroom

Sensitivity here is in dB per milliwatt. Manufacturers often quote dB per volt instead and leave the unit off, which is the single most common reason online calculators give answers that are 10–15 dB wrong. The converter explains the difference.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Symphonium publishes this as 111 dB/Vrms (@1kHz) — a figure per volt, not per milliwatt. At 9.7Ω the two differ by 20.1 dB, so the 90.9 dB/mW above is that published number converted, not a different measurement.

This is the conversion that online calculators skip. Quote the per-volt number as if it were per-milliwatt and this headphone looks 20 dB easier to drive than it is — which is roughly the difference between a dongle being enough and not being enough.

Source: symphoniumaudio.com. How this data was built.

What is printed there, and what it is worth

As it is labelledAs printedToleranceStandard
Frequency response12Hz - 21kHz, ± 3 dB±3 dBnot printed

Symphonium prints 12Hz - 21kHz, ± 3 dB for the Symphonium Meteor, under the heading “Frequency response”. Source: symphoniumaudio.com.

This is one of only 58 models — out of the 490 whose maker prints a range at all — that also print the tolerance. That is what makes it a specification rather than a headline.

What these numbers are worth, maker by maker, is set out in the frequency response audit. No measurement is published here — only what the maker printed.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.26 mW50 mV5.1 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening2.6 mW0.16 V16.3 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening8.1 mW0.28 V28.9 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud26 mW0.50 V51.5 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music81 mW0.89 V91.5 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.

What drives them, from a $9 dongle upwards

Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 9.7Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.

SourceTypePricePower into 9.7ΩHeadroomVerdict
SMSL SH-Xdesktop amplifier$6997.0 W+29 dBComfortable
SMSL H300desktop amplifier$2966.1 W+29 dBComfortable
Singxer SA-1desktop amplifier$6996.1 W+29 dBComfortable damping
Chord Hugo TT 2desktop DAC/amp$56956.0 W+29 dBComfortable
Schiit Lyr+desktop amplifier$4495.5 W+28 dBComfortable
Schiit Lyr 5desktop amplifier$7995.5 W+28 dBComfortable faint hiss
Topping A30 Prodesktop amplifier$2493.6 W+27 dBComfortable
SMSL SH-9desktop amplifier$2893.6 W+27 dBComfortable
SMSL HO200desktop amplifier$3993.6 W+27 dBComfortable
SMSL SP400desktop amplifier$5293.6 W+27 dBComfortable
Gustard H20desktop amplifier$9293.6 W+27 dBComfortable
Wells Audio Milodesktop amplifier$17003.6 W+27 dBComfortable
Benchmark HPA4desktop amplifier$34993.6 W+27 dBComfortable
SMSL DO400desktop DAC/amp$5203.6 W+27 dBComfortable
Schiit Midgarddesktop amplifier$2193.3 W+26 dBComfortable
HeadAmp GS-X mk2desktop amplifier$29953.1 W+26 dBComfortable
Schiit Asgard 3desktop amplifier$2793.0 W+26 dBComfortable
SMSL H400 MK2desktop amplifier$5393.0 W+26 dBComfortable
Burson Soloist 3X GTdesktop amplifier$27993.0 W+26 dBComfortable
Gustard H26desktop amplifier$10992.9 W+26 dBComfortable
iFi Pro iCAN Signaturedesktop amplifier$24992.9 W+26 dBComfortable
SMSL VMV P2 MK2desktop amplifier$11602.4 W+25 dBComfortable
FiiO K19desktop DAC/amp$14302.4 W+25 dBComfortable faint hiss
Topping L30 IIdesktop amplifier$1492.1 W+24 dBComfortable
Topping L50desktop amplifier$2292.1 W+24 dBComfortable
Topping A90 Discretedesktop amplifier$5992.0 W+24 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Unitydesktop amplifier$1191.8 W+23 dBComfortable
SMSL HO100desktop amplifier$1601.8 W+23 dBComfortable
Schiit Ragnarok 2desktop amplifier$14991.8 W+23 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$991.7 W+23 dBComfortable
FiiO M27portable player$17991.6 W+23 dBComfortable faint hiss
SMSL C200desktop DAC/amp$2191.6 W+23 dBComfortable
SMSL H200desktop amplifier$3991.5 W+23 dBComfortable
Violectric V550 Prodesktop amplifier$36001.4 W+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
RME ADI-2 Pro EXaudio interface$24991.3 W+22 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel 3S Prodesktop amplifier$3701.2 W+22 dBComfortable
iFi iCAN Prodesktop amplifier$6001.2 W+22 dBComfortable audible hiss
Grace Design m900desktop amplifier$6601.2 W+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO K17desktop DAC/amp$9901.1 W+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
Violectric V222desktop amplifier$1245970 mW+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
JDS Labs Element IVdesktop DAC/amp$549970 mW+21 dBComfortable
Chord Hugo 2portable amplifier$2595951 mW+21 dBComfortable
xDuoo TA-30desktop amplifier$709909 mW+20 dBComfortable
Cayin HA-6Adesktop amplifier$1800909 mW+20 dBComfortable audible hiss, damping
Holo Audio Bliss KTEdesktop amplifier$3798909 mW+20 dBComfortable
xDuoo XA-10desktop DAC/amp$449909 mW+20 dBComfortable
Violectric V226desktop DAC/amp$1600909 mW+20 dBComfortable faint hiss
Naim Uniti Atom Headphone Editiondesktop DAC/amp$3799909 mW+20 dBComfortable
RME ADI-2 Pro FS Raudio interface$2199900 mW+20 dBComfortable
SPL Phonitor xedesktop amplifier$3000818 mW+20 dBComfortable faint hiss
JDS Labs Atom Amp 2desktop amplifier$129803 mW+20 dBComfortable
Little Dot MK III SEdesktop amplifier$540758 mW+20 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Pietydesktop amplifier$200727 mW+20 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Element III MK2desktop DAC/amp$449697 mW+19 dBComfortable
FiiO K9 Prodesktop DAC/amp$799667 mW+19 dBComfortable
Aune S17 Pro EVOdesktop amplifier$799621 mW+19 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni+desktop amplifier$109606 mW+19 dBComfortable
xDuoo MT-604desktop amplifier$169606 mW+19 dBComfortable
Schiit Jotunheim 2desktop amplifier$399606 mW+19 dBComfortable
Topping A90desktop amplifier$499606 mW+19 dBComfortable
Headamp GS-X Minidesktop amplifier$1795582 mW+19 dBComfortable
RME ADI-2/4 Pro SEdesktop DAC/amp$2499576 mW+19 dBComfortable
RME ADI-2 DAC FSaudio interface$1399570 mW+18 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel Prodesktop amplifier$200546 mW+18 dBComfortable
Topping DX5desktop DAC/amp$449546 mW+18 dBComfortable
HiFiMAN EF600desktop DAC/amp$799546 mW+18 dBComfortable
iFi Zen CANdesktop amplifier$199485 mW+18 dBComfortable
Lake People G111 Mk IIdesktop amplifier$629467 mW+18 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO Q15portable amplifier$440455 mW+17 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO Q7portable amplifier$750455 mW+17 dBComfortable
Schiit Vali 2+desktop amplifier$149455 mW+17 dBComfortable audible hiss, damping
Schiit Vali 3desktop amplifier$149455 mW+17 dBComfortable faint hiss
Questyle CMA18 Masterdesktop DAC/amp$1999455 mW+17 dBComfortable
Questyle CMA Fifteendesktop DAC/amp$2499455 mW+17 dBComfortable
FiiO M17portable player$1799449 mW+17 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO K11desktop DAC/amp$143436 mW+17 dBComfortable
Benchmark DAC3 HGCdesktop DAC/amp$2399404 mW+17 dBComfortable
FiiO K11 R2Rdesktop DAC/amp$176400 mW+17 dBComfortable faint hiss
HiFiMAN EF500desktop DAC/amp$459400 mW+17 dBComfortable
Lynx Aurora(n)audio interface$3499393 mW+17 dBComfortable
FiiO K7desktop DAC/amp$199370 mW+17 dBComfortable faint hiss
SSL 12audio interface$599359 mW+16 dBComfortable
Apogee Duet 3audio interface$649359 mW+16 dBComfortable
Matrix mini-i Pro 4desktop DAC/amp$1499353 mW+16 dBComfortable damping
Matrix element M2desktop DAC/amp$2999353 mW+16 dBComfortable damping
Audient Horizon 8Paudio interface$3500333 mW+16 dBComfortable damping
Ferrum ERCOdesktop DAC/amp$2050330 mW+16 dBComfortable
FiiO M33 R2Rportable player$730327 mW+16 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO M15Sportable player$799324 mW+16 dBComfortable faint hiss, damping
Ferrum OORdesktop amplifier$1995323 mW+16 dBComfortable
Audient ORIAaudio interface$3500322 mW+16 dBComfortable damping
iBasso DX180portable player$480318 mW+16 dBComfortable
iBasso DX260portable player$949318 mW+16 dBComfortable
iBasso DX260 MK2portable player$949318 mW+16 dBComfortable
xDuoo XD05 Balportable amplifier$499303 mW+16 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)desktop amplifier$99303 mW+16 dBComfortable
Lake People G103-S Mk IIdesktop amplifier$350303 mW+16 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Mjolnir 3desktop amplifier$1199303 mW+16 dBComfortable audible hiss
SPL Phonitor sedesktop amplifier$1600303 mW+16 dBComfortable faint hiss
SPL Phonitor xdesktop amplifier$3200303 mW+16 dBComfortable faint hiss
Merging Anubisaudio interface$2790291 mW+16 dBComfortable
FiiO M21portable player$599291 mW+16 dBComfortable
TempoTec Variations V3 Blazeportable player$179250 mW+15 dBComfortable
HiBy R6 Pro IIportable player$750227 mW+14 dBComfortable faint hiss
Schiit Valhalla 3desktop amplifier$499227 mW+14 dBComfortable faint hiss, damping
FiiO JM21portable player$199218 mW+14 dBComfortable
Shanling H2portable amplifier$169206 mW+14 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR17Bluetooth receiver$199200 mW+14 dBComfortable faint hiss
Luxury & Precision P6 Proportable player$3899200 mW+14 dBComfortable
Chord Mojo 2portable amplifier$650194 mW+14 dBComfortable
Shanling UP6Bluetooth receiver$199190 mW+14 dBComfortable
FiiO M11Sportable player$499182 mW+13 dBComfortable damping
Fosi Audio K7desktop DAC/amp$199182 mW+13 dBComfortable
FiiO KA15USB dongle$109176 mW+13 dBComfortable
Woo Audio WA6desktop amplifier$1099176 mW+13 dBComfortable
Audient iD48audio interface$1300171 mW+13 dBComfortable damping
Apogee Symphony Desktopaudio interface$1495168 mW+13 dBComfortable
iBasso DX340portable player$1699167 mW+13 dBComfortable
Shanling M9 Plusportable player$2959158 mW+13 dBComfortable
Qudelix T71USB dongle$229152 mW+13 dBComfortable
Bryston BHA-1desktop amplifier$2395152 mW+13 dBComfortable
McIntosh MHA200desktop amplifier$3000152 mW+13 dBComfortable
FiiO KA11USB dongle$29149 mW+13 dBComfortable
MOTU UltraLite-mk5audio interface$699143 mW+12 dBComfortable
FiiO M23portable player$699142 mW+12 dBComfortable
Rupert Neve RNHPdesktop amplifier$699139 mW+12 dBComfortable faint hiss
Shanling H7portable amplifier$829136 mW+12 dBComfortable
iBasso DX270portable player$1149126 mW+12 dBComfortable
Soncoz SGA1desktop amplifier$600123 mW+12 dBComfortable
Shanling M7portable player$1249123 mW+12 dBComfortable
iBasso DX320portable player$1599115 mW+12 dBComfortable
SSL 2 MkIIaudio interface$229113 mW+11 dBComfortable
SSL 2 Plus MkIIaudio interface$299113 mW+11 dBComfortable
RME Babyface Pro FSaudio interface$899113 mW+11 dBComfortable faint hiss, damping
Tanchjim LUNAUSB dongle$140106 mW+11 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern SP3000portable player$3700103 mW+11 dBComfortable faint hiss
MOTU M2audio interface$219101 mW+11 dBComfortable
MOTU M4audio interface$279101 mW+11 dBComfortable
MOTU M6audio interface$499101 mW+11 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR15Bluetooth receiver$109100 mW+11 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR7Bluetooth receiver$199100 mW+11 dBComfortable faint hiss
TempoTec Variations V6portable player$369100 mW+11 dBComfortable
iFi xDSD Gryphonportable amplifier$59997 mW+11 dBComfortable
Aune X1s GTdesktop DAC/amp$31997 mW+11 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern SR35portable player$80091 mW+10 dBComfortable faint hiss
Questyle M15USB dongle$25091 mW+10 dBComfortable faint hiss
EarMen ColibriUSB dongle$29991 mW+10 dBComfortable
Lotoo PAW 6000portable player$120091 mW+10 dBComfortable
Cambridge Audio DacMagic 200Mdesktop DAC/amp$39991 mW+10 dBComfortable
Tempotec Sonata BHD ProUSB dongle$6085 mW+10 dBComfortable faint hiss
Moondrop Moonriver 2 TiUSB dongle$19085 mW+10 dBComfortable
iFi hip-dac 3portable amplifier$19985 mW+10 dBComfortable
FiiO KA5USB dongle$9982 mW+10 dBComfortable
Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit)desktop amplifier$37582 mW+10 dBComfortable damping
THX OnyxUSB dongle$20079 mW+10 dBEnough
ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2USB dongle$9976 mW+10 dBEnough
Cayin N3 Ultraportable player$64976 mW+10 dBEnough
Cayin N7portable player$199976 mW+10 dBEnough
FiiO KA3USB dongle$7973 mW+10 dBEnough
FiiO BTR13Bluetooth receiver$5973 mW+10 dBEnough
Shanling M6 Ultraportable player$91973 mW+10 dBEnough
Apogee BOOMaudio interface$29973 mW+10 dBEnough
Shanling H5portable player$36969 mW+9 dBEnough damping
HiBy R8 IIportable player$199968 mW+9 dBEnough faint hiss
Universal Audio Volt 876audio interface$99968 mW+9 dBEnough
Audient iD44 MkIIaudio interface$80968 mW+9 dBEnough damping
FiiO KA17USB dongle$14967 mW+9 dBEnough
ddHiFi TC35AirUSB dongle$4664 mW+9 dBEnough
ddHiFi TC35ALUSB dongle$4664 mW+9 dBEnough
RME Fireface UCX IIaudio interface$174964 mW+9 dBEnough
iFi Zen DAC 3desktop DAC/amp$22964 mW+9 dBEnough
RME Fireface UFX IIaudio interface$279961 mW+9 dBEnough damping
RME Fireface UFX IIIaudio interface$319961 mW+9 dBEnough damping
Shanling M1 Plusportable player$20959 mW+9 dBEnough
Fosi Audio SK02desktop amplifier$10058 mW+9 dBEnough faint hiss
Arturia AudioFuse Rev2audio interface$59957 mW+8 dBEnough damping
Onix Alpha XI1USB dongle$10955 mW+8 dBEnough
FiiO BTR5 2021Bluetooth receiver$10955 mW+8 dBEnough
HiBy RS6portable player$99955 mW+8 dBEnough
iFi GO bluBluetooth receiver$21950 mW+8 dBEnough
Tanchjim Stargate IIUSB dongle$4050 mW+8 dBEnough
iBasso DC-EliteUSB dongle$44949 mW+8 dBEnough
Cayin RU7USB dongle$26948 mW+8 dBEnough
Cayin RU9USB dongle$49948 mW+8 dBEnough
M-Audio AIR 192|14audio interface$32948 mW+8 dBEnough
Aiyima A2 Prodesktop DAC/amp$7545 mW+7 dBEnough
WiiM Ultradesktop DAC/amp$34945 mW+7 dBEnough
Zoom UAC-232audio interface$39945 mW+7 dBEnough damping
FiiO KA13USB dongle$7942 mW+7 dBEnough damping
Shanling M3 Ultraportable player$47942 mW+7 dBEnough
Arturia MiniFuse 2audio interface$14942 mW+7 dBEnough damping
Arturia MiniFuse 1audio interface$14942 mW+7 dBEnough damping
Arturia MiniFuse 4audio interface$29942 mW+7 dBEnough damping
Hidizs S9 Pro PlusUSB dongle$13942 mW+7 dBEnough
Fosi Audio N3Bluetooth receiver$5042 mW+7 dBEnough
Shanling UA5USB dongle$25942 mW+7 dBEnough faint hiss
FiiO SnowSky Tiny BUSB dongle$2241 mW+7 dBEnough
Truthear SHIOUSB dongle$7038 mW+7 dBEnough
Tanchjim SpaceUSB dongle$7038 mW+7 dBEnough
Moondrop Dawn ProUSB dongle$7538 mW+7 dBEnough
iBasso DC04 ProUSB dongle$11938 mW+7 dBEnough
Astell&Kern HC3USB dongle$17938 mW+7 dBEnough damping
Astell&Kern HC4USB dongle$21938 mW+7 dBEnough
Qudelix 5KBluetooth receiver$10938 mW+7 dBEnough faint hiss
Surfans F28portable player$18038 mW+7 dBEnough
Audient iD24audio interface$59938 mW+7 dBEnough damping
EPZ TP50USB dongle$21037 mW+7 dBEnough
ddHiFi TC44 ProUSB dongle$18936 mW+7 dBEnough
Sony NW-WM1AM2portable player$139936 mW+7 dBEnough faint hiss
Sony NW-WM1ZM2portable player$370036 mW+7 dBEnough
Creative Sound Blaster X5desktop DAC/amp$28536 mW+7 dBEnough
Audient iD4 MkIIaudio interface$19936 mW+6 dBEnough
Audient iD14 MkIIaudio interface$34936 mW+6 dBEnough
iBasso DC07 ProUSB dongle$19936 mW+6 dBEnough
IK Multimedia AXE I/Oaudio interface$40035 mW+6 dBEnough
Schiit Valhalla 2desktop amplifier$34935 mW+6 dBEnough damping
EPZ TP35 ProUSB dongle$7034 mW+6 dBEnough
Shanling UP5Bluetooth receiver$17934 mW+6 dBEnough faint hiss
Moondrop DISCDREAM2 ULTRAportable player$35034 mW+6 dBEnough
HiBy FC4USB dongle$9933 mW+6 dBEnough
Luxury & Precision W4USB dongle$44933 mW+6 dBEnough
ART HeadAmp 4 Prodesktop amplifier$13032 mW+6 dBEnough damping
PreSonus Quantum ES 2audio interface$19932 mW+6 dBEnough
Hidizs S9 ProUSB dongle$10930 mW+6 dBEnough faint hiss
Sony NW-ZX707portable player$89830 mW+6 dBEnough
Little Dot MK IIdesktop amplifier$17630 mW+6 dBEnough
Loxjie A30desktop DAC/amp$17030 mW+6 dBEnough
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$6930 mW+6 dBEnough
Audient NEROaudio interface$72029 mW+6 dBEnough
Audient EVO 16audio interface$75028 mW+5 dBEnough damping
FiiO SnowSky Tiny AUSB dongle$2227 mW+5 dBEnough
FiiO BTR11Bluetooth receiver$3627 mW+5 dBEnough faint hiss
PreSonus Studio 68caudio interface$29926 mW+5 dBEnough
Universal Audio Volt 1audio interface$14925 mW+5 dBEnough
Universal Audio Volt 2audio interface$19925 mW+5 dBEnough
Universal Audio Volt 276audio interface$29925 mW+5 dBEnough
Universal Audio Volt 476Paudio interface$58925 mW+5 dBEnough
ddHiFi TC44GripUSB dongle$16024 mW+5 dBEnough
HiBy W5Bluetooth receiver$10924 mW+5 dBEnough
Steinberg UR24Caudio interface$19424 mW+5 dBEnough
Steinberg UR44Caudio interface$34924 mW+5 dBEnough
Roland BRIDGE CASTaudio interface$34024 mW+5 dBEnough damping
Hidizs SD2USB dongle$5021 mW+4 dBEnough
iFi GO linkUSB dongle$5921 mW+4 dBEnough
Hidizs AP80 Pro Maxportable player$17921 mW+4 dBEnough
Hidizs AP80 Pro-Xportable player$18921 mW+4 dBEnough
Sony NW-A306portable player$35021 mW+4 dBEnough faint hiss, damping
PreSonus HP4desktop amplifier$15021 mW+4 dBEnough
Kiwi Ears Allegro ProUSB dongle$6021 mW+4 dBEnough
ddHiFi TC35Pro (Mountain2)USB dongle$6620 mW+4 dBEnough
DUNU DTC 480USB dongle$7020 mW+4 dBEnough
ddHiFi TC35Pro (Eye2)USB dongle$7620 mW+4 dBEnough
Generic CX31993 donglesUSB dongle$1218 mW+3 dBEnough faint hiss, damping
EarStudio ES100 MK2Bluetooth receiver$9018 mW+3 dBEnough faint hiss
Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th genaudio interface$27917 mW+3 dBEnough damping
Focusrite Scarlett 16i16 (4th Gen)audio interface$41017 mW+3 dBEnough damping
Focusrite Scarlett 18i16 (4th Gen)audio interface$57017 mW+3 dBEnough damping
Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 4th genaudio interface$69917 mW+3 dBEnough damping
Marantz SACD 30ndesktop DAC/amp$350015 mW+3 dBMarginal
Tascam US-4x4HRaudio interface$24914 mW+2 dBMarginal damping
Creative Sound Blaster X3desktop DAC/amp$10014 mW+2 dBMarginal
Steinberg IXO22audio interface$1199.7 mW+1 dBMarginal
Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th genaudio interface$1399.4 mW+1 dBMarginal damping
Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th genaudio interface$1999.4 mW+1 dBMarginal damping
Apple USB-C dongle (US)USB dongle$99.1 mW+0 dBMarginal faint hiss
JadeAudio JA11USB dongle$209.1 mW+0 dBMarginal
Kiwi Ears Allegro MiniUSB dongle$249.1 mW+0 dBMarginal faint hiss
Zoom AMS-24audio interface$1509.1 mW+0 dBMarginal damping
Zoom AMS-44audio interface$2009.1 mW+0 dBMarginal damping
Focusrite Vocaster Twoaudio interface$2508.2 mW+0 dBMarginal
PreSonus Studio 24caudio interface$1498.2 mW+0 dBMarginal
IK Multimedia AXE I/O ONEaudio interface$1307.8 mW-0 dBNot enough
Audient EVO 4audio interface$1297.2 mW-1 dBNot enough damping
Audient EVO 8audio interface$2497.2 mW-1 dBNot enough damping
Zoom AMS-22audio interface$1006.1 mW-1 dBNot enough damping
Roland Rubix22audio interface$2105.9 mW-1 dBNot enough damping
Roland Rubix44audio interface$4325.9 mW-1 dBNot enough damping
Tascam US-2x2HRaudio interface$1995.5 mW-2 dBNot enough damping
Apple USB-C dongle (EU)USB dongle$94.5 mW-3 dBNot enough faint hiss
Steinberg UR22Caudio interface$1993.6 mW-3 dBNot enough

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 111.0 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Mjolnir 3, would put its hiss at roughly 19 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.

Output impedance. At 9.7Ω these want a source output impedance below 1.21Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. Of the 192 sources that publish one, 46 miss it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω; the other 88 publish no output impedance at all, so they cannot be checked either way. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Worked out in advance against its own stable: vs Crimson · vs Helios · vs Titan · vs Triton · vs Zenith. Each of those pages counts the sources that drive one and not the other.

Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 578. Or see every Symphonium headphone in the database, and how much of what this site says about them came from Symphonium’s own documents.

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