Hidizs S9 Pro: power output and what it will drive

The Hidizs S9 Pro is a USB dongle at $109. It delivers 100 mW into 32Ω and 11 mW into 300Ω, which ranks it 214 of 280 for raw power among the sources in this database.

Measured at 100 dB SPL it has comfortable headroom on 478 of the 567 dynamic and planar headphones catalogued here, enough but not generous on 74, only marginal on 8 and not enough power for 7. Popular balanced dongle with plenty of power for its size.

What it actually puts out

TypeUSB dongle
Price$109
Power into 32 Ω100 mW
Power into 150 Ω21 mW
Power into 300 Ω11 mW
Power into 600 Ω5.3 mW
Output impedance0.3 Ω unverified
Output noise4 µV unverified
Comfortable headroom on 478 of 567 headphones (84%) · short of power on 7

Where these numbers come from

The manufacturer publishes 100 mW into 32Ω. Everything else in the table above is worked out from those figures, and this table says which is which.

The balanced output is rated separately: 200 mW into 32Ω through the 2.5mm jack.

Derivation holds output voltage steady between and beyond the published loads rather than output power, because that is what an amplifier actually does. The full method is written up here.

The output impedance or output noise shown above did not turn up in any manufacturer document during this check. It is carried over from the material this database was first built from, and is marked unverified rather than quietly presented as sourced.

Source: hidizs.net.

LoadPowerStatusHow it was arrived at
32 Ω100 mWPublishedthe manufacturer publishes this figure at this exact load
150 Ω21 mWDerivedbeyond the published loads, holding output voltage constant — which understates rather than flatters
300 Ω11 mWDerivedbeyond the published loads, holding output voltage constant — which understates rather than flatters
600 Ω5.3 mWDerivedbeyond the published loads, holding output voltage constant — which understates rather than flatters

Against 40 well-known headphones

Ordered from easiest to hardest to drive. Headroom is measured at 100 dB SPL, which is louder than almost anyone listens — a small negative number means the source still plays loud, just without reserve for peaks.

These figures come from each manufacturer's own sensitivity rating. A handful of planars — the HiFiMAN Susvara and the Abyss AB-1266 in particular — are widely reported to need far more than their published sensitivity implies, so treat a bare pass on those as optimistic rather than settled.

HeadphoneImpedanceSensitivityNeedsHeadroomVerdict
Shure SE8469 Ω114.0 dB/mW0.04 mW+28 dBComfortable audible hiss
64 Audio U12t12.6 Ω108.0 dB/mW0.16 mW+24 dBComfortable audible hiss
Shure SE21517 Ω107.0 dB/mW0.20 mW+24 dBComfortable audible hiss
Moondrop Aria32 Ω107.1 dB/mW0.19 mW+27 dBComfortable audible hiss
Audeze LCD-X 202120 Ω103.0 dB/mW0.50 mW+21 dBComfortable audible hiss
Truthear Hexa20.5 Ω103.1 dB/mW0.49 mW+21 dBComfortable audible hiss
Sennheiser IE 20018 Ω101.6 dB/mW0.69 mW+19 dBComfortable audible hiss
Sony MDR-750663 Ω106.0 dB/mW0.25 mW+23 dBComfortable audible hiss
Meze 99 Classics32 Ω103.0 dB/mW0.50 mW+23 dBComfortable faint hiss
Focal Clear MG55 Ω104.0 dB/mW0.40 mW+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
Philips SHP950032 Ω101.0 dB0.79 mW+21 dBComfortable faint hiss
Focal Utopia80 Ω104.0 dB/mW0.40 mW+20 dBComfortable faint hiss
Meze Empyrean32 Ω100.0 dB1.0 mW+20 dBComfortable faint hiss
Campfire Audio Andromeda 20209 Ω94.0 dB4.0 mW+8 dBEnough faint hiss
Etymotic ER2SE15 Ω96.0 dB/mW2.5 mW+13 dBComfortable faint hiss
AKG K37132 Ω99.1 dB/mW1.2 mW+19 dBComfortable faint hiss
Audio-Technica ATH-M50X38 Ω99.0 dB/mW1.3 mW+18 dBComfortable faint hiss
Beyerdynamic DT 900 Pro X48 Ω100.0 dB/mW1.0 mW+18 dBComfortable faint hiss
Audeze LCD-2 Classic70 Ω101.0 dB/mW0.79 mW+18 dBComfortable faint hiss
Grado SR80x38 Ω98.0 dB/mW1.6 mW+17 dBComfortable faint hiss
Sennheiser HD 560S120 Ω100.8 dB/mW0.83 mW+15 dBComfortable faint hiss
HiFiMAN Edition XS18 Ω92.0 dB6.3 mW+10 dBEnough faint hiss
HiFiMAN Arya Stealth32 Ω94.0 dB4.0 mW+14 dBComfortable faint hiss
Dan Clark Audio AEON 2 Closed13 Ω90.0 dB/mW10 mW+6 dBEnough faint hiss
Audeze LCD-514 Ω90.0 dB/mW10 mW+6 dBEnough faint hiss
Beyerdynamic DT 1990 Pro (250Ω)250 Ω102.0 dB/mW0.63 mW+13 dBComfortable faint hiss
HiFiMAN HE400se25 Ω91.0 dB7.9 mW+10 dBEnough
HiFiMAN Sundara32 Ω92.0 dB6.3 mW+12 dBComfortable
Dan Clark Audio Stealth23 Ω90.0 dB/mW10 mW+9 dBEnough
Fostex T50RP MK350 Ω92.0 dB/mW6.3 mW+10 dBComfortable
AKG K70262 Ω92.9 dB/mW5.1 mW+10 dBComfortable
ZMF Verite Closed300 Ω99.0 dB/mW1.3 mW+9 dBEnough
Sennheiser HD 650300 Ω97.8 dB/mW1.7 mW+8 dBEnough
Sennheiser HD 800S300 Ω96.8 dB/mW2.1 mW+7 dBEnough
Beyerdynamic DT 770 Pro (250Ω)250 Ω96.0 dB2.5 mW+7 dBEnough
Audio-Technica ATH-R70X470 Ω98.0 dB/mW1.6 mW+6 dBEnough
ZMF Atrium300 Ω96.0 dB/mW2.5 mW+6 dBEnough
Abyss AB-1266 Phi TC50 Ω88.0 dB/mW16 mW+6 dBEnough
Sennheiser HD 600300 Ω91.8 dB/mW6.6 mW+2 dBMarginal
HiFiMAN Susvara60 Ω83.0 dB50 mW+0 dBMarginal

Will it hiss?

At 4 µV of output noise, here is where that noise lands in the five most revealing in-ears in the database.

That noise figure has not been traced to a document from the maker, so the levels below are as good as the number they start from.

This one hisses. With the most sensitive in-ears in the database its own noise lands around 33 dB SPL, which you will hear between tracks and in quiet passages.

In-earImpedanceSensitivityHiss level
Simgot EA50016 Ω141.0 dB/V33 dB SPL
Tanchjim EA FORCE17 Ω137.7 dB/V30 dB SPL
Shure SE8469 Ω134.5 dB/V26 dB SPL
Campfire Audio Clara13.3 Ω134.1 dB/V26 dB SPL
64 Audio Fourte10 Ω134.0 dB/V26 dB SPL

Output impedance and the one-eighth rule

At 0.3Ω output impedance this source satisfies the one-eighth rule with every headphone in the database, down to the 3Ω in-ears. Nothing here will have its frequency response shaped by the source.

That output impedance has not been traced to a document from the maker, so the count above is only as good as the number it starts from.

The rule is a rule of thumb, not physics: a source impedance below one eighth of the headphone's keeps the interaction under about 1 dB. The checker works it out for any pair.

The cheapest thing here that does the same job

SourceTypePriceInto 300 ΩOutput impedanceOutput noise
FiiO KA11USB dongle$2922 mW0.7 Ω1.7 µV
ddHiFi TC35ALUSB dongle$4622 mWnot publishednot published
ddHiFi TC35AirUSB dongle$4622 mWnot publishednot published

Of the 280 sources here, 19 do everything the Hidizs S9 Pro does as a headphone output: reach 100 dB on every headphone it reaches. The cheapest of them is the FiiO KA11 at $29, against this one’s $109 — $80 less.

The cheaper one also publishes an output impedance and a noise figure, which the Hidizs S9 Pro does not — so on the paperwork it is ahead, not merely level.

This counts a headphone output and nothing else. Inputs, converters, microphone preamps, balanced outputs, the volume control, the case and the warranty are all outside it, and any of them can be the reason to buy the dearer box. What the count does say is that the three numbers a maker can be held to do not separate them.

Other dongles at a similar price

Worked out in advance against its closest rivals: vs DUNU DTC 480 · vs FiiO KA13 · vs FiiO KA15 · vs Hidizs S9 Pro Plus · vs Hidizs SD2 · vs iBasso DC04 Pro · vs Onix Alpha XI1. Each of those pages lists the headphones that tell the two apart.

Or put any two side by side in the source comparison tool, or run your own headphones through the amplifier matcher. Or see every Hidizs source in the database, and how much of what this site says about them came from Hidizs’s own documents.

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