MOTU M2: power output and what it will drive

The MOTU M2 is an audio interface at $219. It delivers 333 mW into 32Ω and 36 mW into 300Ω, which ranks it 125 of 280 for raw power among the sources in this database.

Measured at 100 dB SPL it has comfortable headroom on 549 of the 567 dynamic and planar headphones catalogued here, enough but not generous on 14, only marginal on 2 and not enough power for 2. The maker publishes a maximum output voltage but no power figure at any load, so every number here is an upper bound rather than a rating. Output impedance is not published. Output noise is not published, so the hiss estimate cannot be run.

What it actually puts out

TypeAudio interface
Price$219
Power into 32 Ω333 mW
Power into 150 Ω71 mW
Power into 300 Ω36 mW
Power into 600 Ω18 mW
Output impedancenot published
Output noisenot published
Comfortable headroom on 549 of 567 headphones (97%) · short of power on 2

Where these numbers come from

The manufacturer publishes a maximum output of 3.266 V but no power rating at any load. Every figure above is therefore a ceiling: the real output into a low impedance will be lower, possibly much lower.

Derivation holds output voltage steady between and beyond the published loads rather than output power, because that is what an amplifier actually does. The full method is written up here.

Source: cdn-data.motu.com.

LoadPowerStatusHow it was arrived at
32 Ω333 mWUpper boundthe manufacturer publishes a maximum output voltage but no power rating, so this is a ceiling, not a rating
150 Ω71 mWUpper boundthe manufacturer publishes a maximum output voltage but no power rating, so this is a ceiling, not a rating
300 Ω36 mWUpper boundthe manufacturer publishes a maximum output voltage but no power rating, so this is a ceiling, not a rating
600 Ω18 mWUpper boundthe manufacturer publishes a maximum output voltage but no power rating, so this is a ceiling, not a rating

Against 40 well-known headphones

Ordered from easiest to hardest to drive. Headroom is measured at 100 dB SPL, which is louder than almost anyone listens — a small negative number means the source still plays loud, just without reserve for peaks.

These figures come from each manufacturer's own sensitivity rating. A handful of planars — the HiFiMAN Susvara and the Abyss AB-1266 in particular — are widely reported to need far more than their published sensitivity implies, so treat a bare pass on those as optimistic rather than settled.

HeadphoneImpedanceSensitivityNeedsHeadroomVerdict
Shure SE8469 Ω114.0 dB/mW0.04 mW+34 dBComfortable
64 Audio U12t12.6 Ω108.0 dB/mW0.16 mW+29 dBComfortable
Shure SE21517 Ω107.0 dB/mW0.20 mW+29 dBComfortable
Moondrop Aria32 Ω107.1 dB/mW0.19 mW+32 dBComfortable
Audeze LCD-X 202120 Ω103.0 dB/mW0.50 mW+26 dBComfortable
Truthear Hexa20.5 Ω103.1 dB/mW0.49 mW+26 dBComfortable
Sennheiser IE 20018 Ω101.6 dB/mW0.69 mW+24 dBComfortable
Sony MDR-750663 Ω106.0 dB/mW0.25 mW+28 dBComfortable
Meze 99 Classics32 Ω103.0 dB/mW0.50 mW+28 dBComfortable
Focal Clear MG55 Ω104.0 dB/mW0.40 mW+27 dBComfortable
Philips SHP950032 Ω101.0 dB0.79 mW+26 dBComfortable
Focal Utopia80 Ω104.0 dB/mW0.40 mW+25 dBComfortable
Meze Empyrean32 Ω100.0 dB1.0 mW+25 dBComfortable
Campfire Audio Andromeda 20209 Ω94.0 dB4.0 mW+14 dBComfortable
Etymotic ER2SE15 Ω96.0 dB/mW2.5 mW+18 dBComfortable
AKG K37132 Ω99.1 dB/mW1.2 mW+24 dBComfortable
Audio-Technica ATH-M50X38 Ω99.0 dB/mW1.3 mW+23 dBComfortable
Beyerdynamic DT 900 Pro X48 Ω100.0 dB/mW1.0 mW+23 dBComfortable
Audeze LCD-2 Classic70 Ω101.0 dB/mW0.79 mW+23 dBComfortable
Grado SR80x38 Ω98.0 dB/mW1.6 mW+22 dBComfortable
Sennheiser HD 560S120 Ω100.8 dB/mW0.83 mW+20 dBComfortable
HiFiMAN Edition XS18 Ω92.0 dB6.3 mW+15 dBComfortable
HiFiMAN Arya Stealth32 Ω94.0 dB4.0 mW+19 dBComfortable
Dan Clark Audio AEON 2 Closed13 Ω90.0 dB/mW10 mW+11 dBComfortable
Audeze LCD-514 Ω90.0 dB/mW10 mW+12 dBComfortable
Beyerdynamic DT 1990 Pro (250Ω)250 Ω102.0 dB/mW0.63 mW+18 dBComfortable
HiFiMAN HE400se25 Ω91.0 dB7.9 mW+15 dBComfortable
HiFiMAN Sundara32 Ω92.0 dB6.3 mW+17 dBComfortable
Dan Clark Audio Stealth23 Ω90.0 dB/mW10 mW+14 dBComfortable
Fostex T50RP MK350 Ω92.0 dB/mW6.3 mW+15 dBComfortable
AKG K70262 Ω92.9 dB/mW5.1 mW+15 dBComfortable
ZMF Verite Closed300 Ω99.0 dB/mW1.3 mW+15 dBComfortable
Sennheiser HD 650300 Ω97.8 dB/mW1.7 mW+13 dBComfortable
Sennheiser HD 800S300 Ω96.8 dB/mW2.1 mW+12 dBComfortable
Beyerdynamic DT 770 Pro (250Ω)250 Ω96.0 dB2.5 mW+12 dBComfortable
Audio-Technica ATH-R70X470 Ω98.0 dB/mW1.6 mW+12 dBComfortable
ZMF Atrium300 Ω96.0 dB/mW2.5 mW+12 dBComfortable
Abyss AB-1266 Phi TC50 Ω88.0 dB/mW16 mW+11 dBComfortable
Sennheiser HD 600300 Ω91.8 dB/mW6.6 mW+7 dBEnough
HiFiMAN Susvara60 Ω83.0 dB50 mW+5 dBEnough

Will it hiss?

The manufacturer does not publish an output noise figure for this source, so the hiss estimate that runs on every other page here cannot be run on this one. Rather than substitute a plausible number, this page leaves the question open.

If you know the noise figure from a measurement you trust, the hiss calculator takes it directly and tells you where that noise lands in your own in-ears.

Output impedance and the one-eighth rule

The manufacturer does not publish an output impedance for this source. That is the one number that decides whether it leaves your headphones alone or acts as a tone control, so its absence matters more than it looks: without it, nothing here can tell you how this source will behave with a multi-driver in-ear.

If you find a measured figure you trust, the checker will work out the consequence for any headphone.

The cheapest thing here that does the same job

SourceTypePriceInto 300 ΩOutput impedanceOutput noise
FiiO KA11USB dongle$2922 mW0.7 Ω1.7 µV
FiiO BTR13Bluetooth receiver$5910.0 mW0.6 Ω1.0 µV
Tempotec Sonata BHD ProUSB dongle$6030 mW0.6 Ω unverified4 µV unverified

Of the 280 sources here, 35 do everything the MOTU M2 does as a headphone output: reach 100 dB on every headphone it reaches. The cheapest of them is the FiiO KA11 at $29, against this one’s $219 — $190 less, and a USB dongle rather than an audio interface.

The cheaper one also publishes an output impedance and a noise figure, which the MOTU M2 does not — so on the paperwork it is ahead, not merely level.

This counts a headphone output and nothing else. Inputs, converters, microphone preamps, balanced outputs, the volume control, the case and the warranty are all outside it, and any of them can be the reason to buy the dearer box. What the count does say is that the three numbers a maker can be held to do not separate them.

Other audio interfaces at a similar price

Worked out in advance against its closest rivals: vs MOTU UltraLite-mk5 · vs Roland Rubix22 · vs Steinberg UR22C · vs Tascam US-2x2HR · vs Zoom AMS-44. Each of those pages lists the headphones that tell the two apart.

Or put any two side by side in the source comparison tool, or run your own headphones through the amplifier matcher. Or see every MOTU source in the database, and how much of what this site says about them came from MOTU’s own documents.

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