Will an audio interface drive the Audio-Technica ATH-R70X?

On power: 64 of the 65 audio interfaces here reach 100 dB SPL on the Audio-Technica ATH-R70X. It needs 1.6 mW at its 470Ω, and 1 of them do not get there.

Power is one of three questions and the one that goes wrong least often. The other two — whether the source’s output impedance leaves the frequency response alone, and whether you will hear its noise floor — are answered further down, separately, because a source can pass one and fail another.

Whether it gets loud enough

The 1 that fall short are Steinberg UR22C. The closest of them, the Steinberg UR22C, delivers 1.3 mW into 470Ω against the 1.6 mW needed — 0.9 dB short.

The cheapest one that does reach it is the Zoom AMS-22 at $100, which delivers 2.2 mW into 470Ω — 2 dB of headroom over the 1.6 mW this headphone needs for 100 dB SPL.

100 dB SPL is a peak level, not a listening level. If you listen at 85 dB the same headphone needs 0.05 mW, which is 15 dB less, and the answer above changes for most of the category. The model page has the full ladder.

Whether it changes how they sound

Under the one-eighth rule the Audio-Technica ATH-R70X wants a source below 58.75Ω. Of the 43 audio interfaces here that publish an output impedance, 42 are under it and 1 are not.

The furthest over is the Tascam US-2x2HR at 66Ω, which is 1× the ceiling. Above that threshold the source stops being a volume control and starts being part of the frequency response. The simulator shows what that looks like.

The other 22 publish nothing at all on this, so they are not on either side of that count. This site leaves them blank rather than assuming a figure.

Whether you will hear it between tracks

Hiss depends on the source’s own noise floor and on how sensitive the headphone is. At 98.0 dB/mW and 470Ω, the Audio-Technica ATH-R70X turns one microvolt of source noise into about -19 dB SPL — and the threshold where that stops being noticeable in a quiet room is around 20 dB SPL.

Of the 4 audio interfaces here that publish a noise figure, 4 stay below that threshold with this headphone and 0 cross it.

The remaining 61 publish no noise figure, so they cannot be placed on either side.

The cheapest one that clears all three

SourcePriceInto 470 ΩHeadroomOutput impedanceHiss in these
RME Babyface Pro FS$89926 mW12.1 dB10 Ω-3 dB SPL
RME ADI-2 DAC FS$139982 mW17.1 dB0.1 Ω-12 dB SPL
RME ADI-2 Pro FS R$2199202 mW21.1 dB0.1 Ω-12 dB SPL

4 of the 65 audio interfaces here publish all three figures. 4 of those clear all three for the Audio-Technica ATH-R70X, and the cheapest is the RME Babyface Pro FS at $899.

It delivers 26 mW into 470 Ω where this headphone needs 1.6 mW for 100 dB — 12.1 dB of headroom — its output impedance of 10 Ω sits under the one-eighth ceiling of 58.75 Ω, and its 6.3 µV of noise leaves the hiss 23 dB under the 20 dB SPL threshold this site uses.

Cheapest that satisfies three published numbers is not the same as best, and the sources left out of this count are left out for want of a published figure, not for failing one. How often that happens is its own page.

The 12 best matches in this category

SourcePriceInto 470ΩOutput impedanceHiss in thesePower verdict
Audient iD4 MkII$19950 mWnot publishednot publishedComfortable
MOTU M2$21923 mWnot publishednot publishedComfortable
SSL 2 MkII$22926 mW1 Ωnot publishedComfortable
Tascam US-4x4HR$24917 mW51.5 Ωnot publishedComfortable
Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th gen$27917 mW11 Ωnot publishedComfortable
MOTU M4$27923 mWnot publishednot publishedComfortable
Apogee BOOM$29916 mW0.5 Ωnot publishedComfortable
PreSonus Studio 68c$29918 mWnot publishednot publishedComfortable
SSL 2 Plus MkII$29926 mW1 Ωnot publishedComfortable
Roland BRIDGE CAST$34019 mW10 Ωnot publishedComfortable
Audient iD14 MkII$34950 mWnot publishednot publishedComfortable
Zoom UAC-232$39918 mW12 Ωnot publishedComfortable

Sorted by how many of the three questions the source answers well, then by price. A blank in a column is a blank in the manufacturer’s own documentation, not a zero.

The same headphone, other kinds of source

The Audio-Technica ATH-R70X on other categories: USB dongles · portable players · desktop amplifiers.

The Audio-Technica ATH-R70X page has every source in the database against this headphone, and the matcher takes your own numbers.

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