Rupert Neve RNHP: power output and what it will drive

The Rupert Neve RNHP is a desktop amplifier at $699. It delivers 262 mW into 32Ω and 88 mW into 300Ω, which ranks it 144 of 280 for raw power among the sources in this database.

Measured at 100 dB SPL it has comfortable headroom on 553 of the 567 dynamic and planar headphones catalogued here, enough but not generous on 12, only marginal on 1 and not enough power for 1. Power is published at 16Ω, 44Ω, 150Ω; the rest of the table is derived from those figures.

What it actually puts out

TypeDesktop amplifier
Price$699
Power into 32 Ω262 mW
Power into 150 Ω175 mW
Power into 300 Ω88 mW
Power into 600 Ω44 mW
Output impedance0.08 Ω
Output noise8.03 µV
Comfortable headroom on 553 of 567 headphones (98%) · short of power on 1

Where these numbers come from

The manufacturer publishes 230 mW into 16Ω, 300 mW into 44Ω, 175 mW into 150Ω. Everything else in the table above is worked out from those figures, and this table says which is which.

Derivation holds output voltage steady between and beyond the published loads rather than output power, because that is what an amplifier actually does. The full method is written up here.

Source: rupertneve.com, rupertneve.com.

LoadPowerStatusHow it was arrived at
16 Ω230 mWPublishedthe manufacturer publishes this figure at this exact load
32 Ω262 mWDerivedworked out between two published loads, holding output voltage linear between them
44 Ω300 mWPublishedthe manufacturer publishes this figure at this exact load
150 Ω175 mWPublishedthe manufacturer publishes this figure at this exact load
300 Ω88 mWDerivedbeyond the published loads, holding output voltage constant — which understates rather than flatters
600 Ω44 mWDerivedbeyond the published loads, holding output voltage constant — which understates rather than flatters

Against 40 well-known headphones

Ordered from easiest to hardest to drive. Headroom is measured at 100 dB SPL, which is louder than almost anyone listens — a small negative number means the source still plays loud, just without reserve for peaks.

These figures come from each manufacturer's own sensitivity rating. A handful of planars — the HiFiMAN Susvara and the Abyss AB-1266 in particular — are widely reported to need far more than their published sensitivity implies, so treat a bare pass on those as optimistic rather than settled.

HeadphoneImpedanceSensitivityNeedsHeadroomVerdict
Shure SE8469 Ω114.0 dB/mW0.04 mW+35 dBComfortable audible hiss
64 Audio U12t12.6 Ω108.0 dB/mW0.16 mW+31 dBComfortable audible hiss
Shure SE21517 Ω107.0 dB/mW0.20 mW+31 dBComfortable audible hiss
Moondrop Aria32 Ω107.1 dB/mW0.19 mW+31 dBComfortable audible hiss
Audeze LCD-X 202120 Ω103.0 dB/mW0.50 mW+27 dBComfortable audible hiss
Truthear Hexa20.5 Ω103.1 dB/mW0.49 mW+27 dBComfortable audible hiss
Sennheiser IE 20018 Ω101.6 dB/mW0.69 mW+25 dBComfortable audible hiss
Sony MDR-750663 Ω106.0 dB/mW0.25 mW+30 dBComfortable audible hiss
Meze 99 Classics32 Ω103.0 dB/mW0.50 mW+27 dBComfortable audible hiss
Focal Clear MG55 Ω104.0 dB/mW0.40 mW+28 dBComfortable audible hiss
Philips SHP950032 Ω101.0 dB0.79 mW+25 dBComfortable audible hiss
Focal Utopia80 Ω104.0 dB/mW0.40 mW+27 dBComfortable audible hiss
Meze Empyrean32 Ω100.0 dB1.0 mW+24 dBComfortable audible hiss
Campfire Audio Andromeda 20209 Ω94.0 dB4.0 mW+15 dBComfortable audible hiss
Etymotic ER2SE15 Ω96.0 dB/mW2.5 mW+19 dBComfortable audible hiss
AKG K37132 Ω99.1 dB/mW1.2 mW+23 dBComfortable audible hiss
Audio-Technica ATH-M50X38 Ω99.0 dB/mW1.3 mW+23 dBComfortable audible hiss
Beyerdynamic DT 900 Pro X48 Ω100.0 dB/mW1.0 mW+25 dBComfortable audible hiss
Audeze LCD-2 Classic70 Ω101.0 dB/mW0.79 mW+25 dBComfortable audible hiss
Grado SR80x38 Ω98.0 dB/mW1.6 mW+22 dBComfortable audible hiss
Sennheiser HD 560S120 Ω100.8 dB/mW0.83 mW+23 dBComfortable faint hiss
HiFiMAN Edition XS18 Ω92.0 dB6.3 mW+16 dBComfortable faint hiss
HiFiMAN Arya Stealth32 Ω94.0 dB4.0 mW+18 dBComfortable faint hiss
Dan Clark Audio AEON 2 Closed13 Ω90.0 dB/mW10 mW+13 dBComfortable faint hiss
Audeze LCD-514 Ω90.0 dB/mW10 mW+13 dBComfortable faint hiss
Beyerdynamic DT 1990 Pro (250Ω)250 Ω102.0 dB/mW0.63 mW+22 dBComfortable faint hiss
HiFiMAN HE400se25 Ω91.0 dB7.9 mW+15 dBComfortable faint hiss
HiFiMAN Sundara32 Ω92.0 dB6.3 mW+16 dBComfortable faint hiss
Dan Clark Audio Stealth23 Ω90.0 dB/mW10 mW+14 dBComfortable faint hiss
Fostex T50RP MK350 Ω92.0 dB/mW6.3 mW+16 dBComfortable faint hiss
AKG K70262 Ω92.9 dB/mW5.1 mW+17 dBComfortable faint hiss
ZMF Verite Closed300 Ω99.0 dB/mW1.3 mW+18 dBComfortable faint hiss
Sennheiser HD 650300 Ω97.8 dB/mW1.7 mW+17 dBComfortable faint hiss
Sennheiser HD 800S300 Ω96.8 dB/mW2.1 mW+16 dBComfortable faint hiss
Beyerdynamic DT 770 Pro (250Ω)250 Ω96.0 dB2.5 mW+16 dBComfortable faint hiss
Audio-Technica ATH-R70X470 Ω98.0 dB/mW1.6 mW+15 dBComfortable
ZMF Atrium300 Ω96.0 dB/mW2.5 mW+15 dBComfortable
Abyss AB-1266 Phi TC50 Ω88.0 dB/mW16 mW+12 dBComfortable
Sennheiser HD 600300 Ω91.8 dB/mW6.6 mW+11 dBComfortable
HiFiMAN Susvara60 Ω83.0 dB50 mW+7 dBEnough

Will it hiss?

At 8.03 µV of output noise, here is where that noise lands in the five most revealing in-ears in the database.

This one hisses. With the most sensitive in-ears in the database its own noise lands around 39 dB SPL, which you will hear between tracks and in quiet passages.

In-earImpedanceSensitivityHiss level
Simgot EA50016 Ω141.0 dB/V39 dB SPL
Tanchjim EA FORCE17 Ω137.7 dB/V36 dB SPL
Shure SE8469 Ω134.5 dB/V33 dB SPL
Campfire Audio Clara13.3 Ω134.1 dB/V32 dB SPL
64 Audio Fourte10 Ω134.0 dB/V32 dB SPL

Output impedance and the one-eighth rule

At 0.08Ω output impedance this source satisfies the one-eighth rule with every headphone in the database, down to the 3Ω in-ears. Nothing here will have its frequency response shaped by the source.

The rule is a rule of thumb, not physics: a source impedance below one eighth of the headphone's keeps the interaction under about 1 dB. The checker works it out for any pair.

The cheapest thing here that does the same job

SourceTypePriceInto 300 ΩOutput impedanceOutput noise
Schiit Magni Unitydesktop amplifier$119415 mW0.1 Ω1.59 µV
Topping L30 IIdesktop amplifier$149560 mW0.1 Ω0.3 µV
SMSL HO100desktop amplifier$160200 mW<0.1 Ω1.3 µV

Of the 280 sources here, 14 do everything the Rupert Neve RNHP does as a headphone output: reach 100 dB on every headphone it reaches, stay inside the one-eighth rule wherever it does and stay under the audible-hiss threshold wherever it does. The cheapest of them is the Schiit Magni Unity at $119, against this one’s $699 — $580 less.

This counts a headphone output and nothing else. Inputs, converters, microphone preamps, balanced outputs, the volume control, the case and the warranty are all outside it, and any of them can be the reason to buy the dearer box. What the count does say is that the three numbers a maker can be held to do not separate them.

Other desktop amplifiers at a similar price

Worked out in advance against its closest rivals: vs Aune S17 Pro EVO · vs Grace Design m900 · vs Gustard H20 · vs iFi iCAN Pro · vs Schiit Lyr 5 · vs Schiit Valhalla 3 · vs Singxer SA-1 · vs SMSL SH-X · vs xDuoo TA-30. Each of those pages lists the headphones that tell the two apart.

Or put any two side by side in the source comparison tool, or run your own headphones through the amplifier matcher. Or see every Rupert Neve source in the database, and how much of what this site says about them came from Rupert Neve’s own documents.

↑