Beyerdynamic T1 2nd Gen (600Ω): how much amplifier do you need?

The Beyerdynamic T1 2nd Gen (600Ω) is 600Ω. Beyerdynamic publishes no sensitivity figure for it at all, so every requirement on this page rests on a 102.0 dB figure collected when this database was first built and never traced to a manufacturer document. Read as per milliwatt it needs 0.63 mW to reach 100 dB SPL, or 0.62 V across the drivers — an estimate, not a specification.

That is a moderate load. Most USB dongles handle it without complaint; the weakest phone outputs will run out of volume before they run out of quality. 277 of 280 sources here have enough headroom. The cheapest portable source that does the job is the Apple USB-C dongle (US) at $9.

The two numbers that decide everything

Impedance600 Ω
Sensitivity (not published by the maker)102.0 dB
Sensitivity (voltage) (if the figure is per milliwatt)104.2 dB/V
Power for 100 dB SPL (if the figure is per milliwatt)0.63 mW
Voltage for 100 dB SPL (if the figure is per milliwatt)0.62 V
TypeOver-ear
Moderate — a decent dongle is plenty
All 280 sources at 100 dB SPL into 600Ω
Comfortable 231Enough 46Marginal 3Not enough 0
Cheapest portable source that does it
$9 · USB dongle · +5 dB headroom
Cheapest desktop amp with 10 dB to spare
$75 · desktop DAC/amp · +11 dB headroom

Beyerdynamic does not publish a sensitivity figure for this model at all. The number above was collected when this database was first built and has never been traced to a manufacturer document, so every figure on this page that depends on it is an estimate rather than a specification. The provenance section below says where it came from.

Where this sensitivity figure comes from

Beyerdynamic does not publish a sensitivity figure for this model at all. The number above was collected while this database was first built and has not been traced to a manufacturer document.

Source: global.beyerdynamic.com, global.beyerdynamic.com, global.beyerdynamic.com. How this data was built.

What is printed there, and what it is worth

As it is labelledAs printedToleranceStandard
Headphone frequency response5 - 50,000 Hznot printednot printed

Beyerdynamic prints 5 - 50,000 Hz for the Beyerdynamic T1 2nd Gen (600Ω), under the heading “Headphone frequency response”. Source: global.beyerdynamic.com.

No tolerance is printed with it, and that is the whole problem. “5 - 50,000 Hz” says nothing about how loud this headphone actually is at 5 Hz: it could be thirty decibels down there and the sentence would still be true. A range only means something with a ±dB figure beside it, and of the 490 models whose maker prints a range, 58 print that figure.

What these numbers are worth, maker by maker, is set out in the frequency response audit. No measurement is published here — only what the maker printed.

Power, voltage and current by listening level

LevelWhat it isPowerVoltageCurrent
85 dB SPLquiet background listening0.02 mW0.11 V0.2 mA
95 dB SPLnormal listening0.20 mW0.35 V0.6 mA
100 dB SPLloud listening0.63 mW0.62 V1.0 mA
105 dB SPLvery loud2.0 mW1.09 V1.8 mA
110 dB SPLpeaks on dynamic music6.3 mW1.95 V3.2 mA

Most people listen between 75 and 85 dB. The 100 dB row is the one worth planning around: it gives you headroom for dynamic peaks without designing your system for a volume that would damage your hearing in under fifteen minutes. The safe listening calculator puts numbers on that.

What drives them, from a $9 dongle upwards

Every source in the database, judged at 100 dB SPL into 600Ω. “Headroom” is how much power is left over above what the headphone needs — 10 dB means ten times the required power, which is what you want for dynamic peaks.

SourceTypePricePower into 600ΩHeadroomVerdict
SPL Phonitor sedesktop amplifier$16002.1 W+35 dBComfortable
SPL Phonitor xedesktop amplifier$30002.1 W+35 dBComfortable
SPL Phonitor xdesktop amplifier$32002.1 W+35 dBComfortable
Violectric V222desktop amplifier$12451.1 W+32 dBComfortable
Violectric V226desktop DAC/amp$1600900 mW+32 dBComfortable
Wells Audio Milodesktop amplifier$1700767 mW+31 dBComfortable
Violectric V550 Prodesktop amplifier$3600740 mW+31 dBComfortable
Gustard H20desktop amplifier$929670 mW+30 dBComfortable
Bryston BHA-1desktop amplifier$2395667 mW+30 dBComfortable
Lake People G111 Mk IIdesktop amplifier$629600 mW+30 dBComfortable faint hiss
Gustard H26desktop amplifier$1099517 mW+29 dBComfortable
HeadAmp GS-X mk2desktop amplifier$2995500 mW+29 dBComfortable
McIntosh MHA200desktop amplifier$3000500 mW+29 dBComfortable
Schiit Valhalla 2desktop amplifier$349450 mW+29 dBComfortable
Schiit Lyr+desktop amplifier$449450 mW+29 dBComfortable
Schiit Lyr 5desktop amplifier$799450 mW+29 dBComfortable
Cayin HA-6Adesktop amplifier$1800450 mW+29 dBComfortable audible hiss
Topping A30 Prodesktop amplifier$249420 mW+28 dBComfortable
Little Dot MK III SEdesktop amplifier$540400 mW+28 dBComfortable
Woo Audio WA6desktop amplifier$1099400 mW+28 dBComfortable
Singxer SA-1desktop amplifier$699380 mW+28 dBComfortable
Schiit Midgarddesktop amplifier$219375 mW+28 dBComfortable
SMSL DO400desktop DAC/amp$520350 mW+27 dBComfortable
Lake People G103-S Mk IIdesktop amplifier$350340 mW+27 dBComfortable
Schiit Ragnarok 2desktop amplifier$1499313 mW+27 dBComfortable
Schiit Asgard 3desktop amplifier$279300 mW+27 dBComfortable
iFi iCAN Prodesktop amplifier$600300 mW+27 dBComfortable audible hiss
SMSL SH-Xdesktop amplifier$699300 mW+27 dBComfortable
Topping L50desktop amplifier$229290 mW+27 dBComfortable
Topping L30 IIdesktop amplifier$149280 mW+26 dBComfortable
SMSL H300desktop amplifier$296267 mW+26 dBComfortable
Schiit Mjolnir 3desktop amplifier$1199250 mW+26 dBComfortable audible hiss
Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit)desktop amplifier$375227 mW+26 dBComfortable damping
Schiit Magni Unitydesktop amplifier$119220 mW+25 dBComfortable
SMSL SH-9desktop amplifier$289220 mW+25 dBComfortable
SMSL SP400desktop amplifier$529220 mW+25 dBComfortable
Benchmark HPA4desktop amplifier$3499220 mW+25 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Heresydesktop amplifier$99215 mW+25 dBComfortable
Schiit Vali 2+desktop amplifier$149200 mW+25 dBComfortable audible hiss
Schiit Vali 3desktop amplifier$149200 mW+25 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni Pietydesktop amplifier$200200 mW+25 dBComfortable
Ferrum OORdesktop amplifier$1995200 mW+25 dBComfortable
RME ADI-2 Pro EXaudio interface$2499185 mW+25 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Element IVdesktop DAC/amp$549174 mW+24 dBComfortable
Schiit Jotunheim 2desktop amplifier$399165 mW+24 dBComfortable
SMSL HO200desktop amplifier$399160 mW+24 dBComfortable
xDuoo TA-30desktop amplifier$709160 mW+24 dBComfortable
Burson Soloist 3X GTdesktop amplifier$2799160 mW+24 dBComfortable
xDuoo XA-10desktop DAC/amp$449160 mW+24 dBComfortable
RME ADI-2 Pro FS Raudio interface$2199158 mW+24 dBComfortable
Little Dot MK IIdesktop amplifier$176150 mW+24 dBComfortable
SMSL H200desktop amplifier$399150 mW+24 dBComfortable
SMSL VMV P2 MK2desktop amplifier$1160150 mW+24 dBComfortable
Holo Audio Bliss KTEdesktop amplifier$3798150 mW+24 dBComfortable
Ferrum ERCOdesktop DAC/amp$2050150 mW+24 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Element III MK2desktop DAC/amp$449146 mW+24 dBComfortable
Chord Hugo TT 2desktop DAC/amp$5695144 mW+24 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom Amp 2desktop amplifier$129143 mW+24 dBComfortable
Matrix element M2desktop DAC/amp$2999140 mW+23 dBComfortable
FiiO K9 Prodesktop DAC/amp$799139 mW+23 dBComfortable
JDS Labs Atom+ (2nd gen)desktop amplifier$99136 mW+23 dBComfortable
FiiO K19desktop DAC/amp$1430135 mW+23 dBComfortable
Schiit Magni+desktop amplifier$109130 mW+23 dBComfortable
SMSL H400 MK2desktop amplifier$539130 mW+23 dBComfortable
Matrix mini-i Pro 4desktop DAC/amp$1499130 mW+23 dBComfortable
iFi Pro iCAN Signaturedesktop amplifier$2499128 mW+23 dBComfortable
Audient iD48audio interface$1300126 mW+23 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel Prodesktop amplifier$200125 mW+23 dBComfortable
Schiit Valhalla 3desktop amplifier$499125 mW+23 dBComfortable faint hiss
Topping A90 Discretedesktop amplifier$599125 mW+23 dBComfortable
Topping DX5desktop DAC/amp$449125 mW+23 dBComfortable
Audient ORIAaudio interface$3500123 mW+23 dBComfortable
FiiO K17desktop DAC/amp$990120 mW+23 dBComfortable
Aune S17 Pro EVOdesktop amplifier$799117 mW+23 dBComfortable
xDuoo MT-604desktop amplifier$169107 mW+22 dBComfortable
Topping A90desktop amplifier$499107 mW+22 dBComfortable
Soncoz SGA1desktop amplifier$600105 mW+22 dBComfortable
RME ADI-2/4 Pro SEdesktop DAC/amp$2499101 mW+22 dBComfortable
FiiO M27portable player$1799100 mW+22 dBComfortable
SMSL HO100desktop amplifier$160100 mW+22 dBComfortable
iFi Zen CANdesktop amplifier$19998 mW+22 dBComfortable
HiFiMAN EF600desktop DAC/amp$79996 mW+22 dBComfortable
Questyle CMA18 Masterdesktop DAC/amp$199994 mW+22 dBComfortable
Questyle CMA Fifteendesktop DAC/amp$249994 mW+22 dBComfortable
Apogee Symphony Desktopaudio interface$149590 mW+22 dBComfortable
Headamp GS-X Minidesktop amplifier$179583 mW+21 dBComfortable
Audient Horizon 8Paudio interface$350071 mW+21 dBComfortable
HiFiMAN EF500desktop DAC/amp$45970 mW+20 dBComfortable
HiBy R6 Pro IIportable player$75070 mW+20 dBComfortable
FiiO K7desktop DAC/amp$19970 mW+20 dBComfortable
SMSL C200desktop DAC/amp$21969 mW+20 dBComfortable
Lynx Aurora(n)audio interface$349969 mW+20 dBComfortable
RME ADI-2 DAC FSaudio interface$139964 mW+20 dBComfortable
SSL 12audio interface$59963 mW+20 dBComfortable
Apogee Duet 3audio interface$64963 mW+20 dBComfortable
Benchmark DAC3 HGCdesktop DAC/amp$239962 mW+20 dBComfortable
Grace Design m900desktop amplifier$66057 mW+20 dBComfortable
Audient iD44 MkIIaudio interface$80954 mW+19 dBComfortable
xDuoo XD05 Balportable amplifier$49953 mW+19 dBComfortable
Geshelli Archel 3S Prodesktop amplifier$37053 mW+19 dBComfortable
Audient iD24audio interface$59952 mW+19 dBComfortable
Merging Anubisaudio interface$279051 mW+19 dBComfortable
Audient iD4 MkIIaudio interface$19950 mW+19 dBComfortable
Audient iD14 MkIIaudio interface$34950 mW+19 dBComfortable
Chord Hugo 2portable amplifier$259547 mW+19 dBComfortable
FiiO M15Sportable player$79947 mW+19 dBComfortable
Chord Mojo 2portable amplifier$65045 mW+19 dBComfortable
TempoTec Variations V3 Blazeportable player$17944 mW+18 dBComfortable
Rupert Neve RNHPdesktop amplifier$69944 mW+18 dBComfortable faint hiss
FiiO Q15portable amplifier$44043 mW+18 dBComfortable
Naim Uniti Atom Headphone Editiondesktop DAC/amp$379940 mW+18 dBComfortable
Shanling H2portable amplifier$16936 mW+18 dBComfortable
Universal Audio Volt 876audio interface$99935 mW+17 dBComfortable
Shanling UP6Bluetooth receiver$19933 mW+17 dBComfortable
FiiO Q7portable amplifier$75033 mW+17 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio K7desktop DAC/amp$19932 mW+17 dBComfortable
FiiO M17portable player$179932 mW+17 dBComfortable
FiiO M33 R2Rportable player$73030 mW+17 dBComfortable
FiiO K11desktop DAC/amp$14330 mW+17 dBComfortable
iBasso DX340portable player$169929 mW+17 dBComfortable
Creative Sound Blaster X5desktop DAC/amp$28529 mW+17 dBComfortable
Questyle M15USB dongle$25028 mW+16 dBComfortable
Shanling M9 Plusportable player$295928 mW+16 dBComfortable
Tanchjim LUNAUSB dongle$14027 mW+16 dBComfortable
Qudelix T71USB dongle$22927 mW+16 dBComfortable
Moondrop Moonriver 2 TiUSB dongle$19026 mW+16 dBComfortable
MOTU UltraLite-mk5audio interface$69925 mW+16 dBComfortable
FiiO K11 R2Rdesktop DAC/amp$17625 mW+16 dBComfortable faint hiss
Shanling H7portable amplifier$82924 mW+16 dBComfortable
Audient EVO 16audio interface$75024 mW+16 dBComfortable
FiiO M21portable player$59922 mW+16 dBComfortable
iBasso DX270portable player$114922 mW+15 dBComfortable
Shanling M7portable player$124922 mW+15 dBComfortable
iBasso DX320portable player$159920 mW+15 dBComfortable
iFi xDSD Gryphonportable amplifier$59920 mW+15 dBComfortable
SSL 2 MkIIaudio interface$22920 mW+15 dBComfortable
SSL 2 Plus MkIIaudio interface$29920 mW+15 dBComfortable
RME Babyface Pro FSaudio interface$89920 mW+15 dBComfortable faint hiss
Astell&Kern SP3000portable player$370018 mW+15 dBComfortable
iFi Zen DAC 3desktop DAC/amp$22918 mW+15 dBComfortable
MOTU M2audio interface$21918 mW+15 dBComfortable
MOTU M4audio interface$27918 mW+15 dBComfortable
MOTU M6audio interface$49918 mW+15 dBComfortable
TempoTec Variations V6portable player$36918 mW+14 dBComfortable
Aune X1s GTdesktop DAC/amp$31917 mW+14 dBComfortable
ART HeadAmp 4 Prodesktop amplifier$13017 mW+14 dBComfortable
Cambridge Audio DacMagic 200Mdesktop DAC/amp$39916 mW+14 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern SR35portable player$80016 mW+14 dBComfortable
Lotoo PAW 6000portable player$120016 mW+14 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR17Bluetooth receiver$19915 mW+14 dBComfortable
FiiO JM21portable player$19915 mW+14 dBComfortable
IK Multimedia AXE I/Oaudio interface$40015 mW+14 dBComfortable
Tempotec Sonata BHD ProUSB dongle$6015 mW+14 dBComfortable
iFi hip-dac 3portable amplifier$19915 mW+14 dBComfortable
Roland BRIDGE CASTaudio interface$34015 mW+14 dBComfortable
Zoom UAC-232audio interface$39914 mW+14 dBComfortable
iBasso DX180portable player$48014 mW+13 dBComfortable
iBasso DX260portable player$94914 mW+13 dBComfortable
iBasso DX260 MK2portable player$94914 mW+13 dBComfortable
PreSonus Studio 68caudio interface$29914 mW+13 dBComfortable
Creative Sound Blaster X3desktop DAC/amp$10014 mW+13 dBComfortable
Tascam US-4x4HRaudio interface$24914 mW+13 dBComfortable
Focusrite Scarlett 4i4 4th genaudio interface$27914 mW+13 dBComfortable
Focusrite Scarlett 16i16 (4th Gen)audio interface$41014 mW+13 dBComfortable
Focusrite Scarlett 18i16 (4th Gen)audio interface$57014 mW+13 dBComfortable
Focusrite Scarlett 18i20 4th genaudio interface$69914 mW+13 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC44 Pro E2USB dongle$9913 mW+13 dBComfortable
Cayin N3 Ultraportable player$64913 mW+13 dBComfortable
Cayin N7portable player$199913 mW+13 dBComfortable
PreSonus HP4desktop amplifier$15013 mW+13 dBComfortable
Shanling M6 Ultraportable player$91913 mW+13 dBComfortable
Apogee BOOMaudio interface$29913 mW+13 dBComfortable
Arturia MiniFuse 2audio interface$14912 mW+13 dBComfortable
Arturia MiniFuse 1audio interface$14912 mW+13 dBComfortable
Arturia MiniFuse 4audio interface$29912 mW+13 dBComfortable
Shanling H5portable player$36912 mW+13 dBComfortable
HiBy R8 IIportable player$199912 mW+13 dBComfortable
Universal Audio Volt 1audio interface$14912 mW+13 dBComfortable
Universal Audio Volt 2audio interface$19912 mW+13 dBComfortable
Universal Audio Volt 276audio interface$29912 mW+13 dBComfortable
Universal Audio Volt 476Paudio interface$58912 mW+13 dBComfortable
FiiO M11Sportable player$49912 mW+13 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35AirUSB dongle$4611 mW+12 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC35ALUSB dongle$4611 mW+12 dBComfortable
RME Fireface UCX IIaudio interface$174911 mW+12 dBComfortable
FiiO KA11USB dongle$2911 mW+12 dBComfortable
Focusrite Scarlett Solo 4th genaudio interface$13911 mW+12 dBComfortable
Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th genaudio interface$19911 mW+12 dBComfortable
RME Fireface UFX IIaudio interface$279911 mW+12 dBComfortable
RME Fireface UFX IIIaudio interface$319911 mW+12 dBComfortable
Shanling M1 Plusportable player$20910 mW+12 dBComfortable
Audient EVO 4audio interface$12910 mW+12 dBComfortable
Audient EVO 8audio interface$24910 mW+12 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio SK02desktop amplifier$10010 mW+12 dBComfortable
FiiO KA17USB dongle$14910.0 mW+12 dBComfortable
Luxury & Precision P6 Proportable player$389910.0 mW+12 dBComfortable
Arturia AudioFuse Rev2audio interface$59910.0 mW+12 dBComfortable
Onix Alpha XI1USB dongle$1099.6 mW+12 dBComfortable
HiBy RS6portable player$9999.6 mW+12 dBComfortable
FiiO KA15USB dongle$1099.5 mW+12 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR7Bluetooth receiver$1999.0 mW+12 dBComfortable
iFi GO bluBluetooth receiver$2198.8 mW+11 dBComfortable
iBasso DC-EliteUSB dongle$4498.6 mW+11 dBComfortable
Cayin RU7USB dongle$2698.5 mW+11 dBComfortable
Cayin RU9USB dongle$4998.5 mW+11 dBComfortable
M-Audio AIR 192|14audio interface$3298.5 mW+11 dBComfortable
Aiyima A2 Prodesktop DAC/amp$758.0 mW+11 dBComfortable
Fosi Audio N3Bluetooth receiver$507.5 mW+11 dBComfortable
FiiO BTR15Bluetooth receiver$1097.5 mW+11 dBComfortable
Shanling M3 Ultraportable player$4797.5 mW+11 dBComfortable
FiiO M23portable player$6997.5 mW+11 dBComfortable
Hidizs S9 Pro PlusUSB dongle$1397.4 mW+11 dBComfortable
Audient NEROaudio interface$7207.4 mW+11 dBComfortable
Shanling UA5USB dongle$2597.3 mW+11 dBComfortable
Tascam US-2x2HRaudio interface$1997.3 mW+11 dBComfortable
iFi GO linkUSB dongle$597.0 mW+10 dBComfortable
FiiO KA3USB dongle$797.0 mW+10 dBComfortable
FiiO KA5USB dongle$996.8 mW+10 dBComfortable
Truthear SHIOUSB dongle$706.7 mW+10 dBComfortable
Tanchjim SpaceUSB dongle$706.7 mW+10 dBComfortable
Moondrop Dawn ProUSB dongle$756.7 mW+10 dBComfortable
iBasso DC04 ProUSB dongle$1196.7 mW+10 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern HC3USB dongle$1796.7 mW+10 dBComfortable
Astell&Kern HC4USB dongle$2196.7 mW+10 dBComfortable
Qudelix 5KBluetooth receiver$1096.7 mW+10 dBComfortable
Surfans F28portable player$1806.7 mW+10 dBComfortable
Steinberg UR24Caudio interface$1946.7 mW+10 dBComfortable
Steinberg UR44Caudio interface$3496.7 mW+10 dBComfortable
THX OnyxUSB dongle$2006.6 mW+10 dBComfortable
EPZ TP50USB dongle$2106.5 mW+10 dBComfortable
ddHiFi TC44 ProUSB dongle$1896.4 mW+10 dBComfortable
iBasso DC07 ProUSB dongle$1996.3 mW+10 dBEnough
EPZ TP35 ProUSB dongle$706.0 mW+10 dBEnough
Shanling UP5Bluetooth receiver$1796.0 mW+10 dBEnough
Moondrop DISCDREAM2 ULTRAportable player$3506.0 mW+10 dBEnough
HiBy FC4USB dongle$995.9 mW+10 dBEnough
Luxury & Precision W4USB dongle$4495.9 mW+10 dBEnough
PreSonus Quantum ES 2audio interface$1995.6 mW+9 dBEnough
Roland Rubix22audio interface$2105.4 mW+9 dBEnough
Roland Rubix44audio interface$4325.4 mW+9 dBEnough
Hidizs S9 ProUSB dongle$1095.3 mW+9 dBEnough
Loxjie A30desktop DAC/amp$1705.3 mW+9 dBEnough
iBasso DC03 ProUSB dongle$695.2 mW+9 dBEnough
Generic CX31993 donglesUSB dongle$125.0 mW+9 dBEnough faint hiss
FiiO BTR13Bluetooth receiver$595.0 mW+9 dBEnough
EarStudio ES100 MK2Bluetooth receiver$905.0 mW+9 dBEnough
PreSonus Studio 24caudio interface$1494.4 mW+8 dBEnough
ddHiFi TC44GripUSB dongle$1604.3 mW+8 dBEnough
FiiO BTR5 2021Bluetooth receiver$1094.3 mW+8 dBEnough
HiBy W5Bluetooth receiver$1094.3 mW+8 dBEnough
Tanchjim Stargate IIUSB dongle$404.0 mW+8 dBEnough
EarMen ColibriUSB dongle$2994.0 mW+8 dBEnough
Focusrite Vocaster Twoaudio interface$2503.8 mW+8 dBEnough
Hidizs SD2USB dongle$503.7 mW+8 dBEnough
Hidizs AP80 Pro Maxportable player$1793.7 mW+8 dBEnough
Hidizs AP80 Pro-Xportable player$1893.7 mW+8 dBEnough
Kiwi Ears Allegro ProUSB dongle$603.6 mW+8 dBEnough
ddHiFi TC35Pro (Mountain2)USB dongle$663.5 mW+7 dBEnough
DUNU DTC 480USB dongle$703.5 mW+7 dBEnough
ddHiFi TC35Pro (Eye2)USB dongle$763.5 mW+7 dBEnough
IK Multimedia AXE I/O ONEaudio interface$1303.3 mW+7 dBEnough
WiiM Ultradesktop DAC/amp$3493.0 mW+7 dBEnough
Steinberg IXO22audio interface$1192.7 mW+6 dBEnough
Zoom AMS-24audio interface$1502.7 mW+6 dBEnough
Zoom AMS-44audio interface$2002.7 mW+6 dBEnough
Marantz SACD 30ndesktop DAC/amp$35002.7 mW+6 dBEnough
FiiO KA13USB dongle$792.5 mW+6 dBEnough
Apple USB-C dongle (US)USB dongle$92.0 mW+5 dBEnough
FiiO SnowSky Tiny AUSB dongle$221.8 mW+5 dBEnough
FiiO SnowSky Tiny BUSB dongle$221.8 mW+5 dBEnough
Zoom AMS-22audio interface$1001.8 mW+5 dBEnough
JadeAudio JA11USB dongle$201.6 mW+4 dBEnough
Kiwi Ears Allegro MiniUSB dongle$241.6 mW+4 dBEnough
Sony NW-WM1AM2portable player$13991.6 mW+4 dBEnough
Sony NW-WM1ZM2portable player$37001.6 mW+4 dBEnough
FiiO BTR11Bluetooth receiver$361.5 mW+4 dBEnough faint hiss
Sony NW-ZX707portable player$8981.3 mW+3 dBEnough
Apple USB-C dongle (EU)USB dongle$91.0 mW+2 dBMarginal
Steinberg UR22Caudio interface$1991.0 mW+2 dBMarginal
Sony NW-A306portable player$3500.90 mW+2 dBMarginal

The three ways a source goes wrong

Hiss. At 104.2 dB/V these are sensitive enough to reveal a source's own noise floor. The noisiest source in the database, the Schiit Mjolnir 3, would put its hiss at roughly 12 dB SPL in these headphones — clearly audible in quiet passages. The hiss calculator lets you check your own amplifier's noise figure.

Output impedance. At 600Ω these want a source output impedance below 75.00Ω to satisfy the one-eighth rule. Of the 192 sources that publish one, 1 misses it, the worst being the Bottlehead Crack (OTL kit) at 120.0Ω; the other 88 publish no output impedance at all, so they cannot be checked either way. Above that threshold the source starts shaping the frequency response. Check yours here.

Similar headphones

Worked out in advance against its own stable: vs Custom One Pro Plus · vs DJ 300 PRO X · vs DT 880 Edition (600Ω) · vs DT 990 Edition (600Ω). Each of those pages counts the sources that drive one and not the other.

Or open the comparison tool to put any two models side by side, or browse all 578. Or see every Beyerdynamic headphone in the database, and how much of what this site says about them came from Beyerdynamic’s own documents.

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